| 字词 | 且 |
| 释义 | »» 且 qiě MC tshjaeX 1. moreover, furthermore, by the same token; e.g. 且子見執政而不違 qiě zǐ jiàn zhízhèng ér bùwéi, Moreover, when you see the prime minister you don’t turn away; 且不知其在彼乎其在我乎 qiě bùzhī qí zài bǐ hū, qí zài wǒ hū, By the same token, I don’t know, is it located there or is it located within me? a. “even,” used as an intensive; e.g. 且不知耳目之所宜 qiě bùzhī ěrmù zhī suǒyí, He doesn’t even understand what eyes and ears are suitable for. b. conjoining predicate adjectives: “both . . . and . . .” “and . . . as well”; e.g. 貧且賤 pín qiě jiàn, both poor and ignoble; 仁且智 rén qiě zhì, humane and knowledgeable as well; 虜多且近 lǔ duō qiě jìn, The renegades are both numerous and nearby. c. in coordinate VB phrases indicates linked, but non-causal simultaneity or co-occurrence: “in the one case . . . in the other case”; e.g. 子且致我我且言子之奪我珠 zǐ qiě zhì wǒ, wǒ qiě yán zǐzhi duó wǒ zhū, You may for your part turn me over [to the authorities]; I for my part will tell of your snatching my pearl; 且引且戰 qiě yǐn qiě zhàn, On the one hand leading them away, on the other hand battling with them. d. in the second of coordinate VB-phrases indicates an alternative: “or”; e.g. 王以天下爲尊秦乎且尊齊乎 wáng yǐ tiānxià wéi zūn qín hū, qiě zūn qí hū, Does the king regard the subcelestial realm as esteeming Qin or esteeming Qi?; 是且非耶 shì qiě fēi yé, Is it right or wrong? 2. marker of future action: “about to,” “shall,” “will”; e.g. 我且往見 wǒ qiě wǎng jiàn, I shall go to see him; 趙且伐燕 zhào qiě fá yàn, Zhao is about to strike at Yan. a. about to reach, on the verge of > almost; e.g. 殺其騎且盡 shā qí jì qiě jìn, They killed the horsemen almost to a man; 疾且革 jí qiě jí, The ailment is on the verge of becoming severe.
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