字词 | 地 |
释义 | »» 地 dì MC dijH 1. earth, as paired with “heaven” (tian 天). a. (Budd.) 地獄 dìyù, “earth-prison,” hell; 地黃 dìhuáng, “yellow of earth” or 地髓 dìsuǐ, “marrow of earth,” foxglove (Rehmannia glutinosa), medicinal herb, the roots a dye-source for “imperial yellow” in med. times; 地節 dìjié, “nodes of earth,” alternate name for 萎蕤 wěiruí, sealwort(Polygonatum odoratum), medicinal herb; (Dao.) 地關 dìguān, “earthly barrier,” Dao. esoteric term for feet; (Dao.) 地戶 dìhú, “earthly door,” Dao. esoteric term for nose. 2. earth, as land, soil. a. territory. b. place, locality, site. c. terrain, topography. 3. floor; e.g. 地衣 dìyī, “floor-clothing,” i.e. carpet. 4. position, state or stage (of being), condition, situation; (Budd.) trns. Skt bhūmi, stages (ten) of a bodhisattva’s development. a. base, foundation. 5. (med.) consanguineous relations. 6. (med.) suffix giving ADV sense; e.g. 白地斷肝腸 báidì duàn gāncháng, so white (white enough) that it (the moon) breaks my heart. 7. (med.) suffix following intransitive VB, suggests continuative sense; e.g. 立地看天坐地吟 lìdi kàntiān zuòdi yín, standing and looking at the sky, sitting and chanting poetry. 8. ⦿ 第 dì 4, only, merely; (med.) 的 dì, target, aim.
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