| 字词 | 商 |
| 释义 | »» 商 shāng MC syang 1. merchant, trade(r); peddler; engage in trade; e.g. 商賈 shānggǔ, traveling and resident traders; 商旅 shānglǚ, itinerant merchant, usu. far from home. a. commerce, commercial activity. 2. reckon, figure the numbers of. a. consider; deliberate, discuss. 3. graduated markings on a clepsydra. 4. name of note of the pentatonic scale, symbolically associated with autumn > euph. for autumn; e.g. 商歌 shānggē, 商聲 shāngshēng, song in the shang mode, i.e. of sadness, as of autumn when plants wither and die. 5. alt. name for xin 心, “Heart,” constellation, one of the 28 lunar lodgings, comprised of 3 stars, α (Antares), σ, τ Scorpii, in the eastern quadrant (qinglong 青龍 or canglong 蒼龍) of the sky. 6. name of dynasty, ca. 1600-ca. 1046 BCE.
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