| 字词 | 周 |
| 释义 | »» 周 zhōu MC tsyuw 1. dense, thick, close; near, intimate; e.g. 周親 zhōuqín, close relatives. 2. conform to, adapt to, suitable for. 3. encircle, surround; e.g. 周匝 zhōuzā, circling round. a. engird, wear at the waist. 4. encompass, pervade; pervasive, thorough; all-embracing; e.g. 周道 zhōudào, 周行 zhōuxíng, all-encompassing path, perfect path; also, moral and political way of the Western Zhou (1046-771 BCE) dynasty; 周澤 zhōuzé, thoroughgoing a. make a circuit of, complete a cycle; cyclic; revolve around a path, like sun and moon; all the way around; whole, complete(ly); e.g. 周遊 zhōuyóu, 周流 zhōuliú, make a full circuit; 不周 bùzhōu, name of mountain in far northwest reputedly battered in anger by legendary malefactor Chiyou 蚩尤 and so made “incomplete,” causing earth to slant to the southeast; also, old designation of northwest wind. 5. give aid, assist; relieve; e.g. 周急 zhōují, assist those in difficulty; (med.) 周匝 zhōuzā, solicitous, attentive, assiduous. 6. bend, turn; e.g. 道周 dàozhōu, bend in the road. 7. name of several dynasties: 1046-256 BCE; 557581, Northern Zhou; 690-705, Empress Wu interregnum.
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