| 字词 | 吐 |
| 释义 | »» 吐 tǔ MC thuX 1. spit out, eject; belch, spew, sputter, eruct(ation). a. expel, emit, exude, send forth; debouch. b. divulge, utter. 2. 吐蛟鳥 tǔjiāoniǎo, gray nightjar (Caprimulgus jotaka). 3. first element in various foreign place-names or ethnonyms; e.g. 吐羅 tǔluó, Tocharia, equiv. 大宛 dàyuān, Ferghana; 吐番, 吐蕃 tǔfān (MC thuX-phon) or tǔbō (MC thuX-pa), Tibet, later also ref. Tarim Basin; 吐谷渾 tǔyùhún, the Tuyuhun peoples, a semi-nomadic branch of the Särbi (Xianbei 鮮卑), and the state founded by them that was located on the Mongolian steppe in the northeast section of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau and Qaidam basin controlling the Qinghai road, a branch of the Silk Road south of the Hexi corridor route; their multi-ethnic state lasted from ca. mid-4th to late-7th centuries and was an important intermediary for trade and diplomacy between Central Asia and China. tù MC thuH 1. vomit, keck, disgorge.
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