| 字词 | 名 |
| 释义 | »» 名 míng MC mjieng 1. name, term; designation, (to) call (as), denominate; titular; word; e.g. 名物 míngwù, names and things; 正名 zhèngmíng, “get the words right,” rectify terms so that names match properly with what they signify; (med.) 名理 mínglǐ, Names and Principles, the practice of the foregoing, esp. in xuanxue 玄學 discourse or debate. a. personal name, given at birth, usu. used by family members and oneself; cf. 字 zì, byname, polite or public name, taken at marriageable or procreating age, used by non-family members; e.g. 名刺 míngcì, (med.) 名紙 míngzhǐ, name-card, calling-card. 2. name, character for which one is known; reputation, fame; e.g. (med.) 名場 míngchǎng, “arena in which one makes a name,” the examination ground of jinshi 進士 degree. a. renown(ed), repute(d), acclaim(ed); notable, noted, well-known; e.g. (med.) 名士 míngshì, gentleman of repute, usu. who has not taken public office. 3. moral, conforming to proper social and political expectations; e.g. 名教 míngjiào, the Moral Teaching (< Doctrine of Names), principles favored by people in public life, world-oriented philosophies, esp. Ruism, generally opposed to ideas of “naturalness.”
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