| 字词 | 及 |
| 释义 | »» 及 jí MC gip 1. reach (to), arrive (at). a. attain, accede to; e.g. (med.) 及第 jídì, make the grade, i.e. pass the civil-service exam. b. pass on to, succeed; esp. to younger son or collateral relation. c. associate with, attach(ment). 2. catch up with, catch up to. a. come up to, compare favorably with; applicable. 3. preceding nominalized verbs and VB-phrases: reaching up to (the time of), coming down to (a particular time); at the arrived at (later) time, when; e.g. 及其壯也 jí qí zhuàng yě, when he became robust; 及陷於罪 jí xiàn yú zuì, when they have fallen into wrongful conduct. a. when it comes to the matter of > as for; e.g. 及其使人也 jí qí shǐ rén yě, when it comes to the matter of his employing others; 及行事 jí xíng shì, as for putting these matters into practice. 4. conjoining nouns and noun phrases: reaching to and incl., together with, and also, as well as; e.g. 予及女偕亡 yú jí rǔ xié wáng, we with you as well will perish together; 其所不愛及其所愛 qí suǒbùài jí qí suǒ’ài, what he does not take good care of together with what he does take good care of. a. conjoining negated verbs or VB-phrases: nor; e.g. 毋發室屋及起大眾 wú fā shìwū jí qǐ dàzhòng, do not throw open the homes or rooms, nor arouse the thronging masses. 5. (med.) apprehend; understand, be clear about.
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