| 字词 | 占 |
| 释义 | »» 占 zhān MC tsyem 1. prognosticate, esp. by cracks produced from heated turtle-shell or by prescribed manipulation of yarrow stalks, prognostication; divine, divination. a. unriddle omens, interpret signs; mantic; foresight; e.g. 占夢 zhānmèng, oneiromancy, interpret dreams; 占候 zhānhòu, prognosticate by means of atmospheric phenomena. b. inspect carefully, look closely at; watch over; spy. 2. (med.) first element in trsc. of the name Champa (kingdom of the Cham peoples, who were largely in control of central and of southern coastal Vietnam from the 2nd c.), e.g. 占不勞 zhānbùláo (MC tsyem-pjuw-law) or 占婆 zhānpó (MC tsyem-ba); sometimes stands for whole name, e.g. 占稻 zhāndào, Champa rice. zhàn MC tsyemH 1. (med.) occupy, hold; take possession of, appropriate, take by force; usurp. a. (med.) (bn.) 占斷 zhànduàn (MC tsyemH-dwanH), control completely; also, enjoy alone, enjoy to the fullest. 2. (med.) take one’s stand, stake out a position. 3. (med.) recount or instruct orally; e.g. 占對 zhàndùi, reply informally. a. (med.) dictate, for someone else to record; read aloud. 4. report a particular number (as of a census or tax registry) to higher authority.
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