| 字词 | 高 |
| 释义 | »» 高 gāo MC kaw 1. tall; high, lofty; elevated. 2. lofty in character or reputation; eminent, exalted; high-minded. a. esteem, exalt, hold in high regard. 3. loud to the ear; e.g. 高聲 gāoshēng, loudvoiced, loud-sounding. 4. elevated in age, older. 5. 高粱 gāoliáng, sorghum (Sorghum vulgare), grain alternative to wheat; 高粱姜 gāoliángjiāng, “gaoliang ginger,” i.e. galangal (Alpinia galanga, A. officinarum), the root dried and used medicinally and as seasoning in cooking. 6. 高麗 gāolì or 高句麗 gāogōulì (MC kaw- [kuw-]lejH), Koguryǒ, kingdom controlling northern and central areas of Korea as well as part of southern Manchuria from ca. 1st-c. BCE to 668 CE at which time defeated by rival kingdom of Silla (Xinluo 新羅); (med.) 高昌 gāochāng, Qočo, Karakhoja, oasis city on the northern Silk Road in the Tarim Basin, also called Xizhou 西州 in Tang times.
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