字词 | 七 |
释义 | »» 七 qī MC tshit 1. seven(th). a. 七星 qīxīng, “seven stars,” 七宮 qīgōng, “seven palaces,” 七闕 qīquē, “seven pylons,” 七曜 qīyào, “seven scintillances,” all ref. to the 7 stars of the Dipper, the latter term also ref. to sun, moon, and 5 naked-eye planets; 七元 qīyuán, seven principals, i.e. sun, moon, and 5 naked-eye planets; also (Dao.), esoteric term for 2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils, and mouth; (Budd.) 七垢 qīgòu, 7 defilements, i.e. desire, illusion, doubt, contempt, arrogance, sloth, parsimony; (Budd.) 七覺 qījué, trns. Skt. saptabodhyangāni, 7 means of achieving enlightenment. 2. (lit.) a genre of verse exemplified by Mei Sheng’s 枚乗 (d. 141 BCE) “Seven Stimuli” (Qi fa 七發). b. set a time to meet, rendezvous, tryst. c. fix in advance; promise; specify; e.g. 七心 qīxīn, set one’s mind on. 2. expect, anticipate; hope, look forward to. a. forecast, conjecture; know in advance. 3. certainly, surely. 4. rdup., onom. of stammering, stuttering. jī MC ki 1. a complete period of time; a full year (⦿ 朞 jī), month, or day. 2. mourning attire worn for a full year; a year of mourning.
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