| 字词 | 須 |
| 释义 | »» 須 xū MC sju 1. (ADV) need to VB, must needs VB, is necessary to VB, calls for VB-ing (cf. 必 bì, is certain to VB). a. require(d); want, demand, call for. b. necessary, needful. 2. wait for, stay for, attend on; attentive; expect(ant). 3. dilatory, slow, tardy; to retard, slow down, arrest the progress of. 4. sgl. or (bn.) 須臾 xūyú (MC sju-yu), shortly, presently, in a while, momentarily; binome also, leisurely, at length; also, name of a yinyang 陰陽 divination method; 斯須 sīxū (MC sje-sju), in an instant. 5. turnip, field mustard (Brassica rapa). 6. barbel, slender tactile protrusion from the lips or jaw of certain fishes. 7. ⦿ 鬚 xū, beard, whiskers. 8. (Budd.) 須彌 xūmí (MC sju-mjie), trsc. Skt. sume[ru], Mt. Sumeru, mythical axis mundi; 須菩提 xūpútí (MC sju-bu-dej), trsc. Skt. subhūti, Subhūti, name of a favored disciple of the Buddha; 須陀 xūtuó (MC sju-da), trsc. Skt. sudhā, ambrosia, nectar of the gods; 須陀洹 xūtuóhuán (MC sju-da-hwan), trsc. Skt. srotaāpanna, “stream-winner,” one who has entered the stream of the buddha-dharma and will eventually attain nirvāṇa; 須曼[那] xūmànnà (MC sjumjonH- naH), trsc. Skt. sumana, great flowering jasmine.
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