| 字词 | 陽 |
| 释义 | »» 陽 yáng MC yang 1. sunlight; sun-lit, hot-lit; solar(ity); e.g. 夕陽 xīyáng, evening sunlight, eventide; 陽臺 yángtái, sun-lit terrace; 陽燧 yángsuì, “solar kindler,” concave bronze mirror also used as burning-glass. a. brilliance, light. 2. south side of a mountain, north side of a river, esp. in place-names. 3. warm(th); lively, full of life; seasons of spring and summer; e.g. 陽春 yángchūn, springtime as the season when light, warmth, life are renewed. a. revive, renew. 4. masculine principle (opp. 陰 yīn), associated with the sun, heaven, light, warmth, strength, hardness, height, mastery, potency, action, etc. a. unbroken lines in Yijing hexagrams. b. symbolic of the number 9 as the most fully yang of the nine fundamental numerals; e.g. 重陽 chóngyáng, “double ninth,” the ninth day of the ninth month; 陽九 yángjiǔ, end of a cosmic cycle, owing to exhaustion of yang energy. 5. on the surface (as opposed to recessed), e.g. 陽文 yángwén, characters carved in relief. a. superficial; feign, simulate; ⦿ 佯 yáng. 6. taboo-substitute from late 4th-c. for 春 chūn, “spring,” esp. in cmpd. 陽秋 yángqiū, springs and autumns (to avoid given name of Jin Jianwendi’s 晉簡文帝 [r. 371-373] mother). 7. 陽桃 yángtáo, carambola, starfruit (Averrhoa carambola), syn. 楊桃 yángtáo. 8. 陽馬 yángmǎ, corner-beam of a roof, syn. jueliang 角梁.
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