| 字词 | 質 |
| 释义 | »» 質 zhì MC tsyit 1. substance, basic stuff; natural constituent(s) or quality. a. natural, genuine, unchanged from basic state, plain, austere; unaffected, artless, unadorned (ant. 文 wén 2, 3, surface ornament, refinement, elaboration). 2. ground, base, fundament(al), rudiment(ary); background to what appears most visible; e.g. 質本 zhìběn, capital, resources. 3. confront(ation) before a judge, offer or demand proof. a. interrogate; adjudge, call to account. 4. target, butt; aim, goal; object(ive). a. necessary complement, counterpart. 5. executioner’s block, ⦿ 櫍 zhì. zhì MC trijH 1. pledge, gage, collateral, security, given in earnest of payment of debt or fulfillment of obligation. a. hostage, usu. ruler’s son sent to live at court of another state to guarantee favorable relations. b. material on which contract was written.
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