字词 | 凡 |
释义 | »» 凡 fán MC bjom 1. sentence modifier indicating that the statement is to be understood as a generalization: gen., overall, in every case of; whenever, whatever, whoever, whichever; e.g. 凡音之起由人心生也 fán yīn zhī qǐ yóu rénxīn shēng yě, gen. when (musical) sounds come forth they arise from the feelings within a person; 凡婦人從其夫之爵位 fán fùrén cóng qí fū zhī juéwèi, gen. wives follow the rank and station of their husbands; 凡人之所以爲人者禮義也 fán rén zhī suǒyǐ wéi rén zhě lǐyì yě, gen. a person’s wherewithal for behaving in the way expected of a person is a matter of ceremony and propriety. a. as modifier to numbers: in all, in toto; e.g. 凡三道者 fán sāndàozhě, these three methods in all; 凡四十八山 fán sìshíbā shān, fortyeight mountains in all. b. as totalizer: all of, every; e.g. 凡時 fánshí, 凡是 fánshì, everything, every one of . . . 2. the general scope; e.g. 喪禮之凡 sānglǐ zhī fán, the general scope of mourning rites. 3. common, ordinary, quotidian, homely; e.g. 凡民 fánmín, 凡人 fánrén, everyday people. a. (med.) secular, mundane; e.g. 凡世 fánshì, the mundane (i.e. not transcendent) world.
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