| 字词 | 典 |
| 释义 | »» 典 diǎn MC tenX 1. authoritative text, canon; testament. 2. standard, norm; prescript, institute, regulation; statute. a. codified, authoritative; monumental. 3. (attested) precedent; exemplar. 4. have authority over, preside over, in charge of; esp. as prefix in many official titles; e.g. 典客 diǎnkè, director of guests, i.e. manager of state visits; 典設 diǎnshè, intendant of arrangements (of imperial harem); 典午 diǎnwǔ, informal equiv. of 司馬 sīmǎ, supervisor of military affairs, ranging from army major to prefectural marshal (because dian, preside over, syn. si 司, and wu is the earthly branch [dizhi 地支] associated with “horse,” ma 馬). 5. (med.) lend or supply cash for needed expenses; e.g. (Budd.) 典坐 diǎnzuò, bursar, in monastery. a. (med.) to pawn, mortgage, give in pledge for full value.
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