| 字词 | 蓋 |
| 释义 | »» 蓋 gài MC kajH 1. thatch a roof, roofing; put on top. 2. canopy, baldachin, awning, parasol; covering; lid; e.g. 車蓋 chēgài, carriage canopy; 蓋天 gàitiān, canopy-heaven, i.e. the heavens seen as hemispherical dome covering the earth. a. cover; protect, shield. 3. overarch, overhang, overtop; overshadow, dominate. 4. uphold; respect, venerate. 5. crest(ed), comb, esp. of animals. 6. sentence-initial GP that on the one hand indicates a measure of uncertainty and on the other expresses a measure of confidence in the statement: undoubtedly, prob., presumably; e.g. 蓋有之矣，我未之見也 gài yǒu zhī yǐ, wǒ wèi zhī jiàn yě, undoubtedly there have been such things, but I have not yet seen such; 蓋去者半，入者半 gài qùzhe bàn, rùzhe bàn, prob. those who departed were half, those who joined in were half. a. expresses suggestion or admonition made with the same combination of certainty and guardedness as when sentence-initial: ought; e.g. 敝蓋不棄 bì gài bùqì, a tattered cloth ought not be discarded. b. introduces explanatory clause with the same combination of certainty and guardedness as when sentence-initial: for the purpose or reason, prob. because, likely, presumably, undoubtedly for (a certain reason); e.g. 喪服兄弟之子猶子也蓋引而進之也 sāngfú xiōngdì zhī zǐ yóu zǐ yě gài yǐn ér jìn zhī yě, when it comes to mourning garments, the sons of one’s brothers are as one’s own sons—likely for the purpose of drawing close to them; 仲尼之嘆蓋嘆魯也 zhòngnǐ zhī tàn, gài tàn lǔ yě, Conficius’s sighing was presumably sighing for the state of Lu. hé MC hap 1. ⦿ 盍 hé, negative interr. , equiv. 何不 hébù, why not?
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