| 字词 | 其 |
| 释义 | »» 其 qí MC gi 1. pronominal substitute for noun or nounphrase + 之 zhī. a. as a possessive pronoun: his, her, their, its, one’s; e.g. 鄉人之善者好之，其不善者惡之 xiāngrén zhī shànzhě hào zhī, qí búshànzhě wù zhī, the good people of the village like him, its bad people detest him; 事父母能竭其力 shì fùmǔ néng jié qí lì, in serving their parents, they are able to expend to the fullest capacity their effort; 聽其言而信其行 tīng qí yán ér xìn qí xíng, having heard his words, I trusted in his actions; 見其過 jiàn qí guò, to see one’s faults. b. standing pronominally for SUBJ + 之 zhī in nominalized sentences; e.g. 其爲人也孝弟 qí wéi rén yě xiào tì, As for his behaving the way a person is expected to behave, he is filial and adelphic; 其如是 qí rúshì, its being like this; 吾不忍其觳觫 wú bùrěn qí húsù, I cannot bear its frightened and trembling appearance. c. in a partitive construction, refers pronominally to a class a subpart of which is the topic: of them, of that, of those, of these; e.g. 可者與之，其不可者拒之 kězhě yù zhī, qí bùkězhě jù zhī, for those where it is possible, join with them; for those of them where it is not possible, resist them; 美其一 měi qí yī, make one of them attractive; 其誰能睹是 qí shéi néng dǔ shì, who among them is able to observe this? d. in the phrase 與其 yǔqí indicates the less preferred option in a kind of comparison: rather than; e.g. 與其從辟人之士 yǔqí cóng bìrén zhī shì, rather than following individuals who shun others; 與其奢 yǔqí shē, rather than being extravagant; → 寧 nìng (níng). 2. modal GP indicating doubt, uncertainty, supposition, subjectivity, or incredulity, either genuine or as a rhetorical expression of deference or politeness, frequently in rhetorical questions: ought, should, perhaps, likely, must, possibly; e.g. 不在此，其在異國 búzài cǐ, qí zài yìguó, they are not located here; [I suppose that] they must be in a different state; 人其賤我乎 rén qí jiàn wǒ hū, are the people likely to disparage us?; 樂其可知 yuè qí kězhī, perhaps the music can be known; 其何以免乎 qí héyǐ miǎn hū, how could he possibly avoid it?
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