字词 | 落 |
释义 | »» 落 luò MC lak 1. fall, let fall; drop off or away; shed (of leaves); cast down; tumble; e.g. 落木 luòmù, leafstripped trees, trees gone bare. a. (med.) drop-off, depths; e.g. (Dao.) 碧落 bìluò, Cyan Drop-off, distant deep-blue reaches of the sky, also abb. name of a Dao. heaven where the chief Lingbao scripture, Duren jing 度人經, is stored; 八落 bāluò, 8 Depths, 8 directions of space. 2. fall away; fade, wilt, waste away; decline; go downhill; die. a. (bn.) 零落 língluò, → 零 líng. b. (med.) suffer, sustain harm, pass through difficulty; lag behind, fall behind; tumble down; e.g. 落虧 luòkuī, suffer loss, come to grief; 落第 luòdì, fail the ( jinshi 進士) exam. 3. thread of water, thready drip, trickle, drip down; e.g. 落泉 luòquán, trickling fountain. a. (med.) sprinkle widely; scatter afar, strew; dissipate; e.g. (bn.) 落拖 luòtuō (MC lak-tha), 落魄 luòtuò (MC lak-thak), aimless and unrestrained, take liberties; also, desolate and alone, down and out, downcast and dispirited, sad and bedraggled. 4. rdup., steadily fall away, bereft and forlorn of; also, long separated, far apart, estranged and alienated; also, expansive and independent, stalwart and stately 5. suspend, call off; settle. a. stay for a time, stop over. 6. small settlement, thorp, hamlet; e.g. 村落 cūnluò, village and thorp. a. encampment, esp. of “barbarian” nomads. 7. (med.) expel, dispense with; e.g. 落藉 luòjí, strike off from a list. 8. commence, inaugurate; e.g. 落筆 luòbǐ, set the writing-brush to paper, begin writing. a. ritual to inaugurate a newly finished hall or palace. b. ancient ritual in which a newly cast bell is anointed with blood. 9. bamboo hedge, wicker fence. 10. ⦿ 絡 luò, unwind thread; web, (en)mesh, net; envelop, encircle; veins, in human body; headstall of horse. 11. 落下 luòxià, a bisyllabic surname.
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