| 字词 | 若 |
| 释义 | »» 若 ruò MC nyak 1. (be) like, similar to; compare with. a. following a vb or vb-phrase, introduces descriptive complement: like, similar to; syn. 如 rú 1. 2. comply with, agree, assent to; approve; concordant, compliant; cog. 諾 nùo. 3. introduces a conditional clause: if; e.g. 王若隱其無罪而就死地 wáng ruò yǐn qí wúzuì ér jiù sǐdì, if the king was pained by its going to its place of death, having committed no wrong; 若時雨降 ruò shíyǔ jiàng, if the seasonal rains come (down); syn. 如 rú 4. a. 若夫 ruòfú, introduces a topic contrasted with a preceding topic: but if, but as for; e.g. 若夫成功則天也 ruòfú chénggōng zé tiān yě, but if you succeed, it is thanks to heaven; 若夫君子所患 ruòfú jūnzi suǒhuàn, but as for what a man of noble status regards as a disaster. 4. used attributively to an embedded clause: that sort of, that kind of; e.g. 以若所爲求若所欲 yǐ ruò suǒwéi qiú ruò suǒyù, to use that sort of act to satisfy that sort of desire. a. demonstrative pronoun: this, such a(n); syn. 如 rú 3b. 5. with regard to, concerning, pertaining, as to . . . ; syn. 如 rú 5. 6. 2nd-person pronoun: you; syn. 如 rú 6. 7. indicative of being undetermined or unspecified, sometimes interr. ; e.g. 若干 ruògān, so many, so much; 若人 ruòrén, some person, someone; (med.) 若個 ruògè, which (of them)? 8. (med.) 若復 ruòfù, or; and also. 9. sgl. or in cmpd. 杜若 dùruò, pollia (Pollia japonica), herbaceous perennial that grows from stems of 1 to 3 feet, produces small, fragrant white flowers. 10. name of a sea-god. 11. 若榴 ruòliú (MC nyak-ljuw), pomegranate, trsc. Sog. n’r’kh. rě MC nyaeX 1. (Budd.) 般若 or 波若 bōrě (MC pa-nyaeX), trsc. Skt. prajñā, wisdom, gnosis; 般若波羅蜜 bōrěbōluómì (MC pa-nyaeX-pa-la-mit), trsc. Skt. prajñāpāramitā, perfection of wisdom; 阿蘭若 ālánrě (MC ‘a-lan-nyaeX) or abb. 蘭若 lánrě (MC lannyaeX), trsc. Skt. araṇya, quiet refuge, hermitage.
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