字词 | 紀 |
释义 | »» 紀 jì MC kiX 1. strand; filament of silk, thread, or cord; e.g. 紀綱 jìgāng, strands and mainstays, skeins and cables, > network, nexus, organization. a. grouping of strands, skein. 2. unravel, distentangle, comb out. a. arrange, prepare; put in order, organize. 3. main point, principle. a. standard, norm; rule. 4. cycle of yearly time, period(icity). a. cycle of 12 months > 1 year. b. synodic revolution of Jupiter > period of 12 years (11.86 years). c. cycle of 20 → 蔀 bù (= 4 Callippic cycles, each cycle 76 years) > period of 1520 years. d. era, 1 generation. 5. chronicle, annals, year-by-year account of events centered on emperor and court; the 1st section of every “official history” (zhengshi 正史); e.g. 紀傳 jìzhuàn, annals and biographies, the 2 main sections of official histories. 6. (med.) ancestral sequence, lineage, genealogy. 7. (med.) affirm for the record, attest, notarize. 8. ⦿ 記 jì 2, to record, write down; record, account, document.
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