| 字词 | 端 |
| 释义 | »» 端 duān MC twan 1. point of true beginning, clue; alpha of, key to. a. a prompting; new shoot or sprout rising above the ground, acrospire; bud, bud-like beginning; e.g. 四端 sìduān, 4 promptings, i.e. compassion which leads to fellow-feeling (ren 仁), shame which leads to dutifulness (yi 義), deference which leads to propriety in behavior (li 禮), and a sense of right and wrong which leads to wisdom (zhi 智). 2. tip, extremity, edge, end-point. a. aspect, facet; e.g. 異端 yìduān, different angle, irregular approach, deviating from the true. b. contingency, eventuality; e.g. 萬端 wànduān, myriad contingencies. c. at last, in the end; truly. 3. straight, upright; correct; exactly placed; e.g. 端拱 duāngǒng, stand straight with hands crossed, usu. applied to ruler who follows path of wuwei; 端坐 duānzuò, sit upright; 端門 duānmén, meridional gate, main gate placed exactly at due-south point in palace cmpd. or city-wall. a. equable, placid; stolid, staid; e.g. 端心 duānxīn, sternly concentrated on. 4. ceremonial clothing, for formal rites. 5. careful(ly), in detail, considering all angles or eventualities. 6. esp. , particular(ly). 7. measure of length for silks or cloth, equiv. 2 “staves” (zhang 丈), 20 “feet” (chi 尺), half of a “bolt” (pi 匹).
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