| 字词 | 突 |
| 释义 | »» 突 tū MC thwot 1. spring out (as from a bolt-hole), burst forth, break through. a. all of a sudden, abrupt(ly); brusque(ly), impetuous(ly). 2. charge against, run against or into; to brave. a. go against, offend; violate. b. sudden attack; rampage; e.g. 突門 tūmén, sally-port, small gate under city-walls from which quick sorties may be launched against besieging army. 3. stand out; protrude, emerge; e.g. (bn.) 突兀 tūwù (MC thwot-ngwot), boldly protruding; in bold, bald relief. 4. dig out; excavate, unearth; burrow. a. tunnel, underground passage; cavern. b. (med.) low opening; e.g. 狗突 gǒutū, dogdoor. 5. flue, smoke-hole. 6. 突厥 tūjué (MC thwot-kjwot), Türks of central Asia and Mongolia, perhaps descended from a branch of the Xiongnu 匈奴, established an empire in the 6th c. that was divided into 2 confederations (east and west) in 582; the Tang defeat of the Eastern Türks in 630 gave the Tang control of the Tarim basin and the Central Asian “Silk Road”; 突騎施 tūjìshī (MC thwotgjeH- sye), the Türgäš, Turgesh, important tribal federation of the Western Türks. 7. ⦿ 塗 tú, smear, daub; plaster.
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