| 字词 | 石 |
| 释义 | »» 石 shí MC dzyek 1. stone, rock(y); mineral. a. upright inscribed stone, stele. 2. finely-sharpened stone needle used in acupuncture; treat a patient with this instrument. a. by synecdoche, general term for medical implements and nostrums. 3. measure-word for unit of capacity, “bushel,” equiv. 10 斗 dǒu or 1 斛 hú; in Han times officials’ salaries were measured in shi “bushels,” ranging from 100 to 10,000. a. unit of weight measurement, “picul,” equiv. 120 斤 jīn (shi used in this meaning because 1 hu of unhusked rice weighed 120 jin). N.B. alt. pronunciation dàn in this usage. 4. one of the 8 categories of materials from which musical instruments were made. 5. 石髓 shísuǐ, “stone marrow,” stalactite, mammillary calcite; 石青 shíqīng, “stone blue,” azurite; 石黑 shíhēi, “stone black,” graphite; 石黛 shídài, “stone kohl,” usu. graphite, sometimes indigo; 石膽 shídǎn, “stone gall,” chalcanthite. 6. 石楠, 石南 shínán, photinia (Photinia serrulata), large shrub with showy blossoms and new red leaves in spring, so named because should be planted “southward of rocky ground”; 石蓴 shíchún, sea lettuce, green laver (Ulva lactuca); 石檀 shítán, “stone rosewood,” beak-leaved ash tree (Fraxinus chinensis). 7. (med.) 石國 shíguó, Chāch, i.e. Tashkent; syn. 柘支 zhèzhī.
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