字词 | 省 |
释义 | »» 省 xǐng MC sjengX 1. to scrutinize, examine closely; e.g. 省方 xǐngfāng, “examining in all directions,” i.e. considering everything. a. to discern, realize that . . .; understand, be keenly aware of; e.g. 省得 xǐngdé, gain a realization that . . . 2. to reflect on, recall. a. introspect, engage in self-examination; e.g. 知省 zhīxǐng, reflective, self-examining; 不知省 bùzhīxǐng, unbalanced, non compos mentis. 3. visit relatives. a. ruler’s visit to a vassal lord. 4. (med.) take in, accept; e.g. 省納 xǐngnà, take notice of, heed; accept, adopt. 5. (med.) ADV marker of past action. shěng MC srjaengX 1. reduce, diminish; spare, save; be sparing of, abrogate; revoke, cancel; dismantle. 2. spare of body, lean, slight; weakened, impaired. 3. governmental bureau. 4. taboo-substitute from late 1st-c. BCe for 禁 jìn, “forbidden precincts [of palace]” (to avoid given name of father of Han Yuandi’s 元帝 [r. 48-32] Empress Wang); later commonly used for same.
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