| 字词 | 相 |
| 释义 | »» 相 xiāng MC sjang 1. ADV indicating reciprocal or mutual action: in common, each other, one another, respective( ly); e.g. 性相近也，習相遠也 xìng xiāngjìn yě, xí xiāngyuǎn yě, (people) by nature are akin to one another, in practice they become distant from one another. 2. aspectant, anent > ADV indicating transitivity and unidirectionality of following VB, usu. replacing direct object; e.g. 相許 xiāngxǔ, to permit X; 相殺 xiāngshā, to slay X; 相思 xiāngsī, long for X; 相照 xiāngzhào, shine on X. During med. period, this usage becomes more common than 1. 3. rhythm, in music. a. (med.) upper unmoveable frets of lute (pipa 琵琶). 4. 相思 xiāngsī, coralwood (Adenanthera pavonia), medium to tall deciduous tree, the red seeds of which (相思豆 xiāngsīdòu) sometimes used as beads for jewelry, symbolic of love and longing. xiàng MC sjangH 1. to assist; adjuvant, minister, esp. of government; often short for 丞相 chéngxiàng, prime minister, chancellor, or for 宰相 zǎixiàng, grand councilor, chief minister. a. a ministry; governmental organ or physical location associated with ministerial functions. 2. support, enhance, add a supplemental element to; e.g. 相質 xiàngzhì, enhance the substance. 3. appraise, assess, inspect, ken, esp. appraise the inner qualities of a person or animal by means of its physical aspects; somatomancy, similar to physiognomy but involving the whole body, not just the head. a. gauge or estimate character or destiny. 4. (Budd.) trns. of Skt. nimitta or lakṣaṇa, external mark, manifested aspect, characteristic mark, physical sign, esp. of a cakravartin or buddha; > the phenomenal, as opp. to the noumenal 理 lǐ. a. an attribute, characteristic. b. physical appearance, e.g. 相好 xiànghǎo, physical features.
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