| 字词 | 白 |
| 释义 | »» 白 bái MC baek 1. the color white; associated in wuxing correspondences with the phase or agent of metal, the season of autumn, direction west, etc.; e.g. 白虎 báihǔ, white tiger, emblematic animal of autumn; also, ref. the western quadrant of the sky; 白日 báirì, white light of day, broad daylight. a. symbolic of decline, decay, aging. 2. plain; ordinary, common, simple; undistinguished; 白丁 báidīng, 白身 báishēn, 白衣 báiyī, plain folk, ordinary people, commoners, plainly-clothed, (Budd.) laymen. 3. clear to see or understand, plain; make clear. a. say plainly, declare, report, inform; reveal, make evident; esp. communication from inferior to superior; (med.) often a simple indication of statement: to address. b. candid, frank; undisguised, unadorned. 4. blank, bare; stark; empty; e.g. 白足 báizú, barefooted, (Budd.) monk, mendicant. a. with no purpose; in vain, idle; idly. 5. (med.) 白地 báidì, all of a sudden, unexpectedly, abruptly. 6. euph. for silver; e.g. 白魚 báiyú, silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). 7. 白石英 báishíyīng, “bloom of white stone,” quartz; 白芳香 báifāngxiāng, 白茅香 báimáoxiāng, vanilla grass, sweetgrass (Hierochloe odorata), aromatic herb resembling citronella. 8. (Budd.) when used as surname for monk, ethnonym indicating Khotanese ancestry.
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