| 字词 | 狀 |
| 释义 | »» 狀 zhuàng MC dzrjangH 1. physical aspect, appearance, shape; representation of. 2. condition, circumstances, situation; e.g. 無狀 wúzhuàng, without success, without accomplishment; also, lacking proper appearance or demeanor > humble self-reference, “I the unsuitable one”; also, without fact or reliability, without justification. 3. attest(ation), description, describe, representation, esp. of situation reported to the throne or superiors; e.g. (med.) 狀元 zhuàngyuán, “first on the avouchment,” i.e. candidate who placed first in the jinshi 進士 exam and whose name headed the official announcement of successful graduates. a. (med.) (lit.) sgl. or cmpd. 行狀 xíngzhuàng, account of conduct, first record of a deceased compiled in the process of potential inclusion of a biography in official history or granting of posthumous title, usu. prepared by someone with personal knowledge of the deceased, such as sons, junior relatives, disciples, official associates.
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