| 字词 | 爾 |
| 释义 | »» 爾 ěr MC nyeX 1. 2nd-person pronoun: you; e.g. 非爾所及也 fēi ěr suǒjí yě, it is not what you have reached; 盍各言爾志 hé gè yán ěr zhì, why doesn’t each of you speak of your goals? 爾欲吳王我乎 ěr yù wúwáng wǒ hū, Do you wish to treat me like the king of Wu? 2. ADV suffix (akin to 然 rán): like this, so, -ly, such a . . .; e.g. 僕僕爾亟拜 púpú ěr qì bài, annoyingly to (have to) pay frequent obeisance; 糟糠爾哉 zāokāng ěr zāi such dregs-and-husk-like (food)! a. adverbial VB-phrase suffix redundantly followed by 而 ér: VB-phrase 爾而 ěrér; e.g. 嘑爾而與之 hù ěrér yǔ zhī, menacingly to offer something to someone; 渾爾而就 hún ěrér jiù, get to a place in a muddled way. b. typically sentence-final or penultimately final: like this, thus, so; e.g. 所惡勿施爾也 suǒwù wùshī ěr yě, as for what is despised, do not disseminate it so; 何善爾 hé shàn ěr, what good was this, so?; 居處、言語、飲食衎爾 jūchǔ, yányǔ, yǐnshí kàn ěr, in repose and at rest, in speaking and conversing, in drinking and eating one should be content, so. c. 曰X云爾, yuē X yún ěr, indicates imagined or hypothetical speech: say . . ., speaking thus, speaking in this (that) way; e.g. 女奚不曰其爲人也 . . . 不知老之將至云爾 rǔ xī bùyuē qí wéirén yě . . . bùzhī lǎo zhī jiāngzhì yún ěr, why did you not say “as for the way he behaves in his person . . . he does not recognize that old age is about to arrive,” speaking in this way?; 其心曰是何足與言仁義也云爾 qí xīn yuē shì hézú yǔ yán rényì yě yún ěr, in their hearts they say “how is he worthy enough to be talked with about humaneness and propriety,” speaking thus. 3. (med.) preceding a VB-phrase to indicate time; e.g. 爾來 ěrlái, from that time on; 爾乃 ěrnǎi, at that time, then. 4. (med.) 爾所 ěrsuǒ, trns. idiom in early Budd. texts: so many, so much. 5. (med.) 爾朱 ěrzhū, bisyllabic surname, of Turk. origin; usu. written with alt. form (尒) of the present graph.
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