| 字词 | 爲 |
| 释义 | »» 爲 wéi MC hjwe 1. followed by direct OBJ: do; make, contrive; effect; carry out; e.g. 爲舟 wéi zhōu, make a boat; 爲政 wéizhèng, carry out government; 無爲 wúwéi, without effect, without ado, Dao. concept of “doing nothing”; (Budd.) the unconditioned, trns. Skt. asaṃskṛta. 2. followed by SUBJ complement: act as, serve as, assume the role of; constitute, become; comport; e.g. 爲人 wéi rén, (in one’s) conduct as a man . . ., personally he was . . .; 爲太守 wéi tàishǒu, serve as prefect. a. serve for, be deemed (as); consider as. b. 以(A)爲B, yǐ (A) wéi B, take the (stated or) unstated OBJ A as B, regard (A) as B. c. 爲X 所 VB, wéi X suǒ VB, to be verbed by X (i.e. passive voice); e.g. 爲敵所擒 wéi dí suǒqín, be taken prisoner by the enemy; 爲世所笑 wéi shì suǒxiào, be laughed at by the world. 3. ditransitive beneficiary construction, 爲X Y, wéi X Y: to do or make Y for X; e.g. 吾能爲之足 wú néng wéi zhī zú, I am able to make feet for it; 王爲民父母 wáng wéi mín fùmǔ, the king acts as father and mother to the people. 4. with stative VB: esp. , particularly, -est; e.g. 魯爲小 lǔ wéi xiǎo, Lu is particularly small; 唯堯爲大 wéi yáo wéi dà, Yao alone is the greatest; 不爲多 bùwéiduō, not amount to much, not be esp. numerous. 5. marker of subjunctive: if it were (the case) that . . ., suppose that . . . wèi MC hjweH 1. sgl. or 爲了 wèile, on account of . . ., for the sake of . . .; because of . . . 2. in place of, substituting for. 3. ⦿ 謂 wèi 3, to call, term, refer to (as), mean.
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