| 字词 | 無 |
| 释义 | »» 無 wú MC mju 1. to be without or lack OBJ. a. there is no OBJ; absence of OBJ; e.g. 無爲 wúwéi, no consciously directed actions, Dao. ideal of “doing nothing” against the natural flow. 2. to have nothing; nought. 3. nothing; null(ity); indeterminate; e.g. 虛無 xūwú, the nullity of the void. In xuanxue 玄學 discourse has the positive connotations of radical potentiality, unlimited possibilities; in preBudd. cosmology stands for 無形 wúxíng, “the Formless, or Indeterminate.” 4. rhetorically dismissive negative: regardless of OBJ, no matter whether . . . 5. (Budd.) 無所著 wúsuǒzhuó, trns. of Skt. arhat, one who is free from attachments; 無爲 wúwéi, uncreated, uncaused; also early trns. of Skt. nirvāṇa, “the unconditioned”; also, first of two stages of nirvāṇa, when one is freed from the round of birth-and-death but one’s beneficial traces ( ji 跡) are still active in the world; 無從生 wúcóngshēng, unborn dharmas; abb. of 南無 nánwú (MC nom-mju), trsc. of Skt. namo “salutations [to OBJ]” (also written 南摸 nánmó [MC nom-mu], 納謨 nàmó [MC nop-mu]). wù MC mjut 1. ⦿ 毋 wù, imperative: let there be no OBJ; do not VB.
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