| 字词 | 修 |
| 释义 | »» 修 xiū MC sjuw 1. refine, discipline, cultivate to perfection; put in best condition, put in order; tend (to); apply oneself to, devote oneself to; practice. a. improve(ment), ameliorate; adorn(ment), embellish(ment); e.g. 修奉 xiūfèng, adorn and refine. b. restore, reshape, redress; self-restoration; restorative, strengthen(ing); analeptic. c. burl, unknot (of textiles). 2. prepare; (re)formulate; put in order. a. be meticulous, take care with. 3. felicitate; felicitous; e.g. 修徵 xiūzhēng, felicitous manifestation, sign of cosmic approbation. 4. of highest quality; finest; excellent. 5. elongated, drawn out; tapering; e.g. 修竹 xiūzhú, tall, tapering bamboo; 修蛾 xiū’é, thin, tapering eyebrows; 修齡 xiūlíng, long life, extended years. a. pre-Han, length in opposition to breadth (廣 guǎng); after mid-2nd c. BCE, in opposition to shortness (短 duǎn), because 長 cháng was avoided as taboo-word. 6. (med.) revise, edit; compile. 7. (med.) shape, fashion; build, erect. 8. (med.) perform, as ceremony; e.g. 修禊 xiūxì, carry out the spring purification ritual.
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