| 字词 | 沙 |
| 释义 | »» 沙 shā MC srae 1. sand; sand-grain; granular, powdery; pebble. a. abb. of 丹沙 dānshā, cinnabar granules, i.e. cinnabar. b. (bn.) 沙鰡 shāliù (MC srae-ljuw), sanddab (Citharichthys). c. 沙梨 shālí, sand-pear, coarse variety of 梨 lí, pear; 沙棠 shātáng, species of wild pear with yellow flowers, red fruit that tastes like the plum (李 lǐ) but without a pit; its wood valued for making boats; reputedly also found on Mount Kunlun 崑崙山. 2. sandshore, strand. 3. sgl. or cmpd. 沙汰 shātài, sift out (< wash from sand), rinse; winnow, refine; remove the coarse while retaining the fine; (med.) also, gossip (about), criticize, take the shine off. 4. ⦿ 紗 shā, plain-weave gauze; tulle. 5. (Budd.) 沙門 shāmén (MC srae-mwon), trsc. of Skt. śramaṇa, ascetic practitioner, mendicant, later used as general ref. to monks (not a shaman); 沙彌 shāmí (MC srae-mjie), abb. trsc. of Skt. śrāmaṇera, Budd. novice. suō MC swa 1. (bn.) 沙劘 suōmó (swa-ma), fondle, stroke gently.
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