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字词 主体结构
释义

主体结构【英】

structure of subjectivity

译文来源

Jacques Lacan.via:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan
Jacques Lacan.via: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan

定义

法国拉康用语。指人的个性形成的结构层次及其发展过程。认为主体结构可以分为想像界、象征界、实在界三个层次。想像界是象征界的子群,象征界又是实在界的子群,三个层次重叠并存在主体之内,其中任何一个层次的变动都要影响其他两个层次发生变化。想像界由人的有意识与无意识的知觉和想像构成,是人所希望达到的东西。象征界是人在社会中所形成的道德观念与行为准则,是对想像界的东西的一种制约。而实在界则是由想像界与象征界结合而成,是人所想达到的而在象征界的制约下所可能达到的。这三个层次是人在社会活动中形成的,人就是在三者的冲突调解中达到成为一个主体或人格。(金炳华,2003:1037)。

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 只有当出现一个阶级要维护自己的权利就必须正确认识社会这样的历史局面前;只有当这个阶级认识自身就意味着认识整个社会时,只有因此这个阶级既是认识的主体,又是认识的客体,而且按这种方式,理论直接而充分地影响到社会的变革过程时,理论的革命作用的前提条件——理论和实践的统一——才能成为可能。——《历史与阶级意识:关于马克思主义辩证法的研究》,1996:49

1. The historical function of theory is to make this step a practical possibility. Only when a historical situation has arisen in which a class must understand society if it is to assert itself; only when the fact that a class understands itse1f means that it understands society as a whole and when, in consequence, the class becomes both the subject and the object of knowledge; in short, only when these conditions are all satisfied will the unity of theory and practice, the precondition of the revolutionary function of the theory, become possible. -Quoted from History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, 1971: 2-3.

2. 马克思把这一法则应用到资本主义社会经济结构的研究的时候,他看出这一社会的基本矛盾在于生产的社会性和占有制的私人性之间的矛盾。这个矛盾表现于在各别企业中的生产的有组织性和在全社会中的生产的无组织性之间的矛盾。这个矛盾的阶级表现则是资产阶级和无产阶级之间的矛盾。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:318

2. When Marx applied this law to the study of the economic structure of capitalist society, he discovered that the basic contradiction of this society is the contradiction between the social character of production and the private character of ownership. This contradiction manifests itself in the contradiction between the organized character of production in individual enterprises and the anarchic character of production in society as a whole. In terms of class relations, it manifests itself in the contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 328-329.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
从风险管理主体结构、政府目标和风险处理方法三个方面分析,东亚社会保障与欧洲社会保障之间的差异具有“两头小、中间大”的特征。——“东亚社会保障与欧洲社会保障的差异——基于风险管理的视角”,载于《中国人民大学学报》2012年第2期
This article reveals thedifference between East Asian social security and European social security from three aspects which aresubject structure, government targets and risk processing methods.The research indicates that difference seems to be small on the two ends and big in the middle.

例句 2:
系统阐释协商民主的主体构成及其特征,有利于拓展协商主体结构层次,彰显“人民民主”国家性质,建构协商民主主体的平等关系,实现协商主体间纵向关系与横向关系的交叉和统一,避免协商主体的“精英化”。——“内涵、主体与范围:梳厘中国协商民主的理论与实践”,载于《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2014年第2期
In addition, systematic analysis ofthe subject structure and its characteristics of deliberative democracy is beneficial to expand the scope of deliberative subject, to highlight the national nature of “people’s democracy”, to build equal relationships of the subject of deliberativedemocracy, to achieve the cross connection and the unity between longitudinal and horizontal relations of the subject ofdeliberative democracy, to avoid the“elitism”and“authoritarianism”of deliberative democracy.

例句 3:
以主体角色和职能的合理分解实现公共服务主体结构的重构。——“政府向社会力量购买公共服务的改革机理分析”,载于《北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年第4期
The reconstruction of the subject structure of public service is realized bythe reasonable resolution of subject role and function.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:24:51