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字词 非历史主义(又作非历史观点)
释义

非历史主义(又作非历史观点)【英】

Ahistoricism; unhistoricalness

译文来源

[1] Ahistoricism. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahistoricism
[2] Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 9) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1973: 274.

定义

亦称“非历史观点”。脱离特定历史条件对历史现象、历史事件、历史人物和思想进行分析的观点和方法。它不承认历史发展的规律性和总体上的不可逆性,不把社会历史看作是一种自然历史过程。其具体表现为:历史研究中的形式化类比、教条习气、用抽象的标准评价历史人物。唯物史观坚持历史主义原则,反对非历史主义。(金炳华等,2001:355)。

定义来源

金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.

例句

1. 拉克劳和墨菲已经作出了错误的道德选择,因而必定会遭到马克思主义者的尖锐批判。除了被指责为非马克思主义者外,他们也被称为反唯物主义者和非历史主义者,被指责把自己的当务之急往后溯入到思想史之中,比准备进入当下好不到哪里去。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:63

1. Laclau and Mouffe have made the wrong moral choice, and must expect harsh treatment at the hands of the Marxist establishment in consequence. As well as being non-Marxist, they are to be dubbed anti-materialist and non-historical too; guilty of back-dating their own preoccupations onto intellectual history, and treating it as little better than a preparation for their arrival onto the scene. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 40-41.

2. 在历史上,哪有什么地方当不合时宜的人遭到失败的时候一个更崇高的人物取得了胜利呢?别是大卫吧?他象过去一样仍然受着传教士的影响,而且充其量也只是圣经中用非历史观点来表现的给人以深刻印象的英雄。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十一卷)》,1982:65

2. And where in the story is that higher power which emerges victorious when the individuals who have outlived themselves break down? Surely not David? He remains as before amenable to the influence of the priests and is a poetic hero at most in the unhistorical light in which the Bible presents him. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 2), 1975: 74.

3. 把1891年的国际形势同1914年的国际形势混为一谈,甚至等量齐观,是极端的非历史观点。——《列宁全集(第四十七卷)》,1990:523

3. To identify, even to compare the international situations of 1891 and 1914, is the height of unhistoricalness. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 35), 1973: 274.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
不同意“扬陈贬杜”的观点,认为应该排除非历史主义的倾向,对历史人物以实事求是的评价。——《“五四”时期杜亚泉与陈独秀东西文化论战研究》,江西师范大学硕士学位论文,2014
And not agreed with the viewpoint of “praise Chen and belittle Du”, believe that we should get rid of the non-historic tendency and give the historical person a practical and realistic evaluate.

例句 2:
启蒙运动因其绝对理性主义而以非历史主义的态度对待历史,作为启蒙运动的“反动”的浪漫主义和历史主义则在反对启蒙运动的基础上,彻底实现了启蒙精神。——“启蒙运动与浪漫主义视域中的‘历史主义’”,载于《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年第6期
The attitude of the Enlightenment towards history is non-historicism for it’s absolute rationalism. As the reaction of the Enlightenment, the romanticism and historicism realized Enlightenment spirit perfectly in opposition to the Enlightenment. 

例句 3:
但由于过分强调史学研究为现实服务,因而其科学性便受到损害,甚至在个别问题上出现了非历史主义的倾向。——“延安时期的中国古代史研究”,载于《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》2007年第6期
But their scientificalness was blemished, even arose tendency of unhistorical materialism toward individual issues because they excessively emphasized the purposed of serving for reality through historiography research.

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