字词 | 非历史主义(又作非历史观点) |
释义 | 非历史主义(又作非历史观点)【英】Ahistoricism; unhistoricalness译文来源[1] Ahistoricism. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahistoricism 定义亦称“非历史观点”。脱离特定历史条件对历史现象、历史事件、历史人物和思想进行分析的观点和方法。它不承认历史发展的规律性和总体上的不可逆性,不把社会历史看作是一种自然历史过程。其具体表现为:历史研究中的形式化类比、教条习气、用抽象的标准评价历史人物。唯物史观坚持历史主义原则,反对非历史主义。(金炳华等,2001:355)。 定义来源金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001. 例句1. 拉克劳和墨菲已经作出了错误的道德选择,因而必定会遭到马克思主义者的尖锐批判。除了被指责为非马克思主义者外,他们也被称为反唯物主义者和非历史主义者,被指责把自己的当务之急往后溯入到思想史之中,比准备进入当下好不到哪里去。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:63 1. Laclau and Mouffe have made the wrong moral choice, and must expect harsh treatment at the hands of the Marxist establishment in consequence. As well as being non-Marxist, they are to be dubbed anti-materialist and non-historical too; guilty of back-dating their own preoccupations onto intellectual history, and treating it as little better than a preparation for their arrival onto the scene. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 40-41. 2. 在历史上,哪有什么地方当不合时宜的人遭到失败的时候一个更崇高的人物取得了胜利呢?别是大卫吧?他象过去一样仍然受着传教士的影响,而且充其量也只是圣经中用非历史观点来表现的给人以深刻印象的英雄。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十一卷)》,1982:65 2. And where in the story is that higher power which emerges victorious when the individuals who have outlived themselves break down? Surely not David? He remains as before amenable to the influence of the priests and is a poetic hero at most in the unhistorical light in which the Bible presents him. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 2), 1975: 74. 3. 把1891年的国际形势同1914年的国际形势混为一谈,甚至等量齐观,是极端的非历史观点。——《列宁全集(第四十七卷)》,1990:523 3. To identify, even to compare the international situations of 1891 and 1914, is the height of unhistoricalness. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 35), 1973: 274. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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