字词 | 经济波动 |
释义 | 经济波动【英】economic fluctuations译文来源[1] Economic Fluctuations: Definition & Model. via: http://study.com/academy/lesson/economic-fluctuations-definition-model-quiz.html 定义国民经济运行呈现的一起一落、扩张与收缩不断交替的波浪式运动。它主要通过产出、就业、物价等国民经济总量指标的波动表现出来。从绝对的角度说,经济波动是不规则的。在不同的经济背景条件下,经济波动具有不同的幅度、高度、深度和时间长度,没有两次经济波动是完全一样的。但从相对的角度说,经济波动往往表现出一定的周期性和规律性:一方面,经济波动呈现出一起一落、扩张与收缩不断交替的重复性和循环性;另一方面,经济波动的发生有其内在和外在的机理,在波动中,产出、就业、物价、投资、消费、金融等许多宏观经济变量都相互联系地协同变动。从相对的角度说,国民经济运行呈现的一起一落、扩张与收缩不断交替的周期性波动的现象被称为“经济周期”(Economic Cycles),或称为“商情周期”、“商业周期”(Business Cycles)。在英国,通常称为“贸易周期”(Trade Cycles);在日本,通常称为“景气循环”。在宏观经济学研究中,有的经济学家只用“经济波动”一词,而不用“经济周期”一词;有的经济学家则将“经济波动”与“经济周期”二词通用(刘树成,2005:544)。 定义来源[1] 刘树成.现代经济辞典[Z].凤凰出版社,2005. 例句1. 国民经济持续快速健康发展。实施扩大内需的方针,适时采取积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,克服亚洲金融危机和世界经济波动对我国的不利影响,保持了经济较快增长。经济结构战略性调整取得成效,农业的基础地位继续加强,传统产业得到提升,高新技术产业和现代服务业加速发展。建设了一大批水利、交通、通信、能源和环保等基础设施工程。西部大开发取得重要进展。经济效益进一步提高,财政收入不断增长。“九五”计划胜利完成,“十五”计划开局良好。——《江泽民在党的十六大上所作的报告》,2002 1. The national economy has maintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. By pursuing the principle of stimulating domestic demand and adopting the proactive fiscal policy and the sound monetary policy in good time, we overcame the adverse effects the Asian financial crisis and world economic fluctuations had on China, and maintained a relatively rapid economic growth. The strategic adjustment of the economic structure has been crowned with success. The position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy has been strengthened. Traditional industries have been upgraded. High and new technology industries and modern services have gained speed. A large number of infrastructure projects in such areas as water conservancy, transportation, telecommunications, energy and environmental protection have been completed. Significant headway has been made in the large-scale development of China's western region. Economic returns have further improved. National revenue has kept growing. The Ninth Five-Year Plan (1996-2000) was fulfilled and the Tenth Five-Year Plan has seen a good start. -Quoted from Jiang Zemin’s report at 16th Party congress, 2002. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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