字词 | 理论基础 |
释义 | 理论基础【英】theoretical grounding; theoretical foundation译文来源[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. London: Routledge, 2001: 120. 定义理论基础指一事物产生或发展的基本理论依据。就理论和实践的关系看,任何一种真正的理论,都具有三重基本内涵:其一,它以概念的逻辑体系的形式为人们提供历史地发展着的世界图景,从而规范人们对世界的自我理解和相互理解;其二,它以思维逻辑和概念框架的形式为人们提供历史地发展着的思维方式,从而规范人们如何去把握、描述和解释世界;其三,它以理论所具有的普遍性、规律性和理想性为人们提供历史地发展着的价值观念,从而规范人们的思想与行为(孙正聿,2009:1)。理论以其这些特性,指导着实践,构成实践活动的理论基础。如,中国特色社会主义道路的理论基础,首先是马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想,最直接的理论基础是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的中国特色社会主义理论体系。中国特色社会主义理论体系有着独特的体系构成、理论框架、哲学基础,指导着中国社会的发展道路。 定义来源孙正聿.理论及其与实践的辩证关系[N].光明日报,2009-11-24(11). 例句1. 在马克思主义理论家看来,自发性依然具有一种可疑的特征。他们可以在欣赏它的革命意蕴的同时,对其缺乏理论基础保持十足的警惕。他们的一般担心是,自发性确实等同于混乱,而任何源自启蒙运动的理论的支持者都不可能对这样一种陷入非理性的可能性持乐观态度。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:134 1. Spontaneism continues to have a problematical character for the Marxist theorist, who can appreciate its revolutionary implications while remaining very wary of its lack of theoretical grounding. The general fear is that spontaneism really equals chaos, and no supporter of Enlightenment-derived theory can be sanguine about the possibility of such a collapse into the irrational. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 86. 2. 齐泽克认为,马克思所设想的那种没有矛盾的完全“自我透明”的共产主义社会是不真实的。这就是我们前面看到的齐泽克那种后马克思政治立场的真正理论基础。齐泽克不是一个马克思主义者!——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2011:328 2. In short, for Zizek, the complete “self-transparency” of communism without any contradiction designed by Marx is not real. This is the theoretical foundation for Zizek’s post-Marxist political position. He is not a Marxist. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 428. 3. 其次,早期政治经济学的理论运作,自觉或不自觉地以社会物质生产作为整个社会生活的基础,并且,他们或多或少地开始把研究的重心放在从社会活动中抽象出来的社会关系和运动规律上这正是后来马克思恩格斯创立历史唯物主义的真正理论基础。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:34 3. The second evidence that demonstrates the existence of this form of materialism, one that affirms material production and objective economic relationships in social life, lies with the beliefs of early political economists. Whether consciously or unconsciously, early political economists believed that social material production was the basis of all social life. In addition, they based their studies on the laws, abstracted from social activity, that governed social relations. This basis on laws of social relations was the real theoretical foundation upon which Marx and Engels established historical materialism. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 10. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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