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字词 一般规律
释义

一般规律【英】

universal law; general law; general rule

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:244.
[2] Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 99, 122.
[3] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 449.

定义

一般规律与“特殊规律”相对,具体是指各个事物或不同领域中普遍起作用的、 共同具有的规律。所谓特殊规律,是指物质世界某个领域、范围或某个事物中起作用的规律,亦即是某事物所特有的规律。恩格斯曾认为,唯物辩证法就是归结为关于外部世界和人类思维的运动的一般规律的科学。因此,唯物辩证法揭示的对立统一规律、质量互变规律、否定之否定规律等,就是普遍存在于宇宙一切事物中的最一般规律。马克思主义哲学所研究的一般规律就是具有最大的普遍性、必然性和高度的抽象性的规律,它概括和反映了自然、社会和思维领域中最普遍的联系和最一般的关于运动和发展的规律。由于客观事物范围极其广大和发展的无限性,一般规律和特殊规律的区分是相对的,在一定场合为特殊规律,在另一场合可变为一般规律。因此,普遍规律与特殊规律互相联系、互相包含。一般规律通过特殊规律表现出来,并存在于特殊规律之中。通过分析认识具体的特殊规律,才能掌握一般规律。任何领域中的规律,不但包含了特殊性,也包含了一般性。“一般规律只包含同类事物的一般本质,它不能离开特殊规律而单独存在。因此,必须注意将一般规律同特殊规律相结合。”(金炳华,2003:244)

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 第一,马克思在《德意志意识形态》中所确立的广义历史唯物主义,主要揭不了物质生产是人类生存的一般基础,这种物质生产具有永恒的自然必然性。但现代经济活动(以交换为目的的经济活动和关系总体)并不是永恒的,产品以商品形式在社会交换中实现出来的一个经济整体是在一定的历史条件下才可能出现的;市场经济的客观力量决定性地成为主导性关系,这个过程也是历史性的,例如价值规律只能出现于商品经济运行之中。所以,经济决定论就错在这里,即将资产阶级社会中在特定时期出现的现象和规律畸变为一种抽象的一般规律。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:451

1. First, the general theory of historical materialism established by Marx in The German Ideology primarily revealed that material production was the general basis of human subsistence; this material production was eternal and necessary. However, modern economic activity (the totality of relationships and economic activity aimed at achieving exchange) is not eternal. The economic totality realized in social exchange by products in the form of commodities can only appear under certain historical conditions. The objective power of the market economy becomes the determining, dominant relationship. This process is also historical; for instance, the laws of value can only appear in the economic operation of commodities. Therefore, economic determinism is wrong in its mutation of phenomena and laws that appear in certain periods of bourgeois society into abstract, general laws. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 352.

2. 那些包罗万象式的、指认一切存在领域的超级概念体系(“形而上学”),用通俗的话说,就是所谓“一般规律”,已经不再是马克思所关注的问题。哲学有自己的位置、自己的任务、自己的边界,它不能随意越俎代庖。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:459

2. Marx no longer focused on all-encompassing meta-conceptual systems (“metaphysics”) or, to use popular expression, “general laws.” Philosophy has its own place, its own tasks, its own boundaries; it cannot be used whimsically where it does not belong. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 360.

3. 市场决定资源配置是市场经济的一般规律,市场经济本质上就是市场决定资源配置的经济。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:77

3. It is a general rule of the market economy that the market decides the allocation of resources, and a market economy in essence is one in which the market determines resource allocation. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 84.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
文化是社会生活整体的重要构件,因而作为对人类社会生活整体发展一般规律理论理解的马克思恩格斯理论学说必然包含文化观。——《马克思恩格斯文化观研究》,东北师范大学博士学位论文,2010
Culture is an important component of social life, thus as the overall development of human social life of the general theory of understanding of the law theories of Marx and Engels must contain cultural outlook.

例句 2:
现代社会风险的治理要求特别关注其现代特征,必须坚持一般规律和特殊表现相结合、单项设计和整体思维相结合、微观治理和宏观建构相结合的治理原则。——《社会风险及其治理研究》,中共中央党校博士学位论文,2008
Modern social risk's governance requests that it must pay attention to its modern characteristics specially and abide by the following principles: they are the unifications of general rules and special performances, single item design and overall thought.

例句 3:
在新的时代,信用问题已经成为当代中国而临的重大课题之一。从唯物史观高度考察,作为一般规律的社会信用,可以理解为优化社会结构的一般规律、促进社会全而进步的一般规律、完善社会动力机制的一般规律、推动人的全而发展的一般规律四个方而的高度统一。深化认识作为一般规律的社会信用,对建设中国特色社会主义事业、全而推进小康社会建设和促进人的全而发展具有重大实践价值。——“论作为一般规律的社会信用”载于《广东技术师范学院学报》, 2005年01期
In the new times, credit issue has become one of the great subjects that China is facing. From the materialist conception of history to investigate, social credit can be interpreted as the high degree of unification of four aspeas universal law. That is the law that optimizes the social structure, the law that promotes the social progress of all side, the law that perfects the mechanism of

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更新时间:2024/11/5 10:59:39