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字词 爱国主义
释义

爱国主义【英】

patriotism

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 63.
[2] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1998: 11.

定义

爱国主义是指历史地形成的忠诚和热爱自己祖国的思想和感情,集中表现为民族自尊心和民族自信心,为保卫祖国和争取祖国的独立富强而献身的奋斗精神。爱国主义不仅体现在政治、法律、道德、艺术、宗教等各种意识形态和整个上层建筑之中,而且渗透到社会生活的各个方面,成为影响各民族和国家命运的重要因素。“在中国社会主义现阶段,爱国主义的主要内容是加强全国各族、各阶层、各界人士和一切爱国力量的团结,争取实现祖国的统一,反对霸权主义,维护世界和平,加强国防建设,维护国家安全,发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神,坚持改革,勇于创新,为实现社会主义现代化,把中国建成高度文明、高度民主的社会主义国家而奋斗。爱国主义是社会主义道德的重要规范之一。它要求人们把对祖国的热爱变成自己的行动,努力为祖国和人民的利益而工作;坚持民族平等和民族团结,反对民族压迫和种族歧视;具有强烈的民族自尊心和自信心,反对民族自卑感和盲目的民族优越感。爱国主义是中华民族的光荣传统和崇高美德,也是中国各民族大团结的政治基础和道德基础”(金炳华等,2001:23)。邓小平强调:“必须发扬爱国主义精神,提高民族自尊心和民族自信心。否则我们就不可能建设社会主义,就会被种种资本主义势力所侵蚀腐化”(邓小平,1994:369)。他要求社会主义新人要努力“捍卫社会主义祖国的荣誉,为社会主义祖国的前途而英勇献身”(邓小平,1994:256)。

定义来源

[1] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典·修订本[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001.
[2] 邓小平.邓小平文选(第二卷)[C].人民出版社,1994.

例句

1. 第一,希望大家坚守爱国主义精神。在中华民族几千年绵延发展的历史长河中,爱国主义始终是激昂的主旋律,始终是激励我国各族人民自强不息的强大力量。不论树的影子有多长,根永远扎在土里;不论留学人员身在何处,都要始终把祖国和人民放在心里。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:58

1. First, I hope you will adhere to patriotism. China’s history stretches over thousands of years, and patriotism has always been a stirring theme and a powerful force inspiring the Chinese of all ethnic groups to carry on and excel. No matter how long the shadow it may cast, the tree strikes deep roots in soil forever. No matter where they are, Chinese students should always keep the home country and its people in their hearts. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 63.

2. 当然,这并不是说,在列宁那里,民族问题是个无足轻重的问题;恰恰相反,他完全懂得利用民族意愿对于无产阶级事业的重要性。事实上,他几乎比当时所有其他社会民主党领袖都更加强烈地表示赞成民族自决原则,但他从未谈论过爱国主义或者“民族”文化。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2005:102

2. This is not to say that the national question was a minor one for Lenin. Rather the contrary: he was fully aware of the importance of harnessing national aspirations to the proletarian cause. Indeed, he expressed himself more forcibly in favour of the principle of national self-determination than almost any other social democratic leader of the time. But he had no time for talk of patriotism or “national” culture. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 111.

3. 希望广大留学人员继承和发扬留学报国的光荣传统,做爱国主义的坚守者和传播者,秉持“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的人生理想,始终把国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福作为努力志向,自觉使个人成功的果实结在爱国主义这棵常青树上。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:59

3. I hope that you will carry forward the glorious tradition of studying hard to serve the country and be defenders and messengers of patriotism, always bearing in mind the ideal of “being the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself”, always taking the well-being of the country, the nation and the people as the goal of your endeavors, and willingly associating the fruits of personal success with the evergreen tree of patriotism. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 64.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
从本质上讲,爱国主义是一种社会意识形态;是一种伦理精神;是一种道德品质;是一种巨大的精神力量;是一种道德规范;是一种道德情感;是一个国家民族意识和人民觉悟的集中反映;也是一种维护国家利益的行动。——《我国爱国主义教育面临的挑战及对策研究》,山东大学硕士学位论文,2009
In essence, patriotism is a kind of Social Ideology, Ethical Spirit. Moral Trait, great Strength of Will, Norm of Morality, Moral Emotion, is the concentrated expression of the nationalism and consciousness of a country, and also a kind of behavior. Rationality is necessary for patriotic, to identify what to love and how to love.

例句 2:
“爱国”是随着国家的产生而产生出的一个亘古不变的话题;爱国主义不仅体现了人们对祖国的深厚的情感,同时也反映了人们对祖国和民族的归属感、认同感、尊严感和荣誉感。——《爱国主义“过时论”研究》,河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2014
Patriotism is the country with the produce and produce an everlasting topic; patriotism not only reflects the people’s deep feelings for the motherland, but also reflects a sense of belonging to the motherland and the nation, identity, dignity sense and sense of honor.

例句 3:
爱国主义既是抽象的思想理论又是感性的实践情感。——《五四时期爱国主义的产生、传播及其当代价值研究》,河北师范大学硕士学位论文,2012
Patriotism is the entia of abstract ideology and perceptual practice.

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