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字词 永恒
释义

永恒【英】

eternity; eternality

译文来源

[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & France e-library, 2001: 51.
[2] Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 347.

定义

永恒即永远、恒久意思,含义是精神和世界永远存在、不变,象征人们对生命和世界的美好愿望。通常是指人类感知或知觉认为永远不变的事物,曰永远,永恒,长久,无止境(via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%92/18580?fr=aladdin)。哲学上认为物质是永恒的、绝对的,作为物质存在基本形式的时间和空间也是永恒的、绝对的。但时间和空间的具体表现形态和特性是多样的、可变的,世界上各种各样的事物都有其特有的时空关系。人们关于时间和空间的观念也是可变的、不断深化的,因而是相对的。时间和空间是无限和有限的统一,它在世界的时空上是无限的,而对各个个别物体来说,则是有限的。宇宙在时间上无始无终,在空间上无边无际(金炳华,2003: 182)。

定义来源

[1] via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%92/18580?fr=aladdin
[2] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 当谈到阿尔都塞的著作时,结构承担了那种超历史原因的角色。辛德斯和赫斯特都严厉谴责这样一种作法,在他们看来这种做法与马克思主义的真正目标背道而驰。阿尔都塞给我们提供的是一种结构因果性发挥作用的永恒理论,而不是一种使我们能够对当下进行分析的理论。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:80

1. When it comes to the work of Althusser structure fulfils that role of transhistorical cause, and Hindess and Hirst are scathing in their condemnation of such a practice, which to their mind runs counter to the real objectives of Marxism. Althusser gives us a theory of eternities, where structural causality operates, rather than a theory enabling us to analyse the present. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 51.

2. 首先,在爱因斯坦之后,现代科学认识已经根本摆脱了经典科学中那种普适性、绝对性和永恒性的形而上学痕迹,历史性、相对性和暂时性成为科学理论逻辑的基本属性,我们越来越多地发现,在过去被看作是普遍的客观真理的东西中无一例外都包含了一定历史条件下人们有限认识条件的主观认定,科学认识也越来越多地具有了在一定参考框架中的有限意义。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:62

2. First, since Einstein, modem science has abandoned the metaphysical trace of universality, absoluteness and eternality in classic scientific view, while historicality, relativity and temporality become the basic attribute of theoretical logic. We gradually come to the discovery that the objective truths treated as universal in the past, without exception, contain the subjective cognizance of the limited conditions in a certain historical period. At the same time, science more and more has a restricted meaning within a given framework of reference. -Quoted from: A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 347.

3. 如果黑格尔把自然界看作永恒的“观念”在外化中的显现,而且这是个重大的罪过,那末,关于形态学家理查·欧文我们又该怎样说呢,他曾经写道:“原型观念远在那些现在正实现着它的动物种属存在之前,就已经以各种各样的形式体现在这个行星上了。”(《论肢体的本性》1849年版)——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1973: 548

3. If Hegel regards nature as a manifestation of the eternal “idea” in its alienation, and if this is such a serious crime, what are we to say of the morphologist Richard Owen: "The archetypal idea was manifested in the flesh under diverse modifications upon this planet, long prior to the existence of those animal species that actually exemplify it." (Nature of Limbs, 1849.) -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 487.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
从这种意义上来看,盎格鲁-撒克逊人对于永恒的理解已经超越一种纯粹的时间观念,而上升为他们对命运的一种思考,对人死后生活的一种期待,有着强烈的现实诉求。——《从语言到思想:古英语文学中的时间观念研究》,华东师范大学博士学位论文,2014
The early Germanic concept of “everlasting” eternity and the Anglo-Saxon experience of transience function as the receptive background for the Christian concept of “timeless” to become adopted and assimilated by the Anglo-Saxon authors in their writings.

例句 2:
现代意义上的法治只不过是人类关怀自己的一种方式或一个角度,法治关怀也就是对人自身的价值和命运的关怀。因而人的自由和权利便自然成为法治的永恒主题。法治长成既离不开以人的现实利益为核心的人文精神底蕴;也离不开道德对其优良品格的塑造,以及为其提供必要的观念、秩序的支持。——《法治的文化解析》,黑龙江大学博士学位论文,2003
The nomocracy in modern sense is no more than a way or an angle in which human beings care about themselves. The nomocracy care is to care about the values and destinies of human beings. So, the freedom and rights of the people become an eternal theme of the nomocracy naturally. The forming of the nomocracy depends on either the humanistic sprite connotation, which centers on the people's practical interests, or the molding to its good character and the supporting of necessary ideas and orders of the morals.

例句 3:
然而,理解历史唯物主义以及科学社会主义,则与辩证思维有着密切关系。而培养辩证思维,清除形而上学“残渣”的关键,在于揭示自然科学领域中的辩证思维,推翻自然科学领域中的永恒真理、永恒规律,继而推翻人类社会历史领域中的永恒真理、永恒规律,从而推翻资产阶级政治经济学家对资产阶级生产方式作为天然的永恒真理的论证。恩格斯“自然辩证法”对于自然科学领域中辩证思维的揭示,则正是为了使人们消除形而上学思维方式,培养辩证思维。从而,使人们依据历史唯物主义将资产阶

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