字词 | 永恒 |
释义 | 永恒【英】eternity; eternality译文来源[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & France e-library, 2001: 51. 定义永恒即永远、恒久意思,含义是精神和世界永远存在、不变,象征人们对生命和世界的美好愿望。通常是指人类感知或知觉认为永远不变的事物,曰永远,永恒,长久,无止境(via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%92/18580?fr=aladdin)。哲学上认为物质是永恒的、绝对的,作为物质存在基本形式的时间和空间也是永恒的、绝对的。但时间和空间的具体表现形态和特性是多样的、可变的,世界上各种各样的事物都有其特有的时空关系。人们关于时间和空间的观念也是可变的、不断深化的,因而是相对的。时间和空间是无限和有限的统一,它在世界的时空上是无限的,而对各个个别物体来说,则是有限的。宇宙在时间上无始无终,在空间上无边无际(金炳华,2003: 182)。 定义来源[1] via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%92/18580?fr=aladdin 例句1. 当谈到阿尔都塞的著作时,结构承担了那种超历史原因的角色。辛德斯和赫斯特都严厉谴责这样一种作法,在他们看来这种做法与马克思主义的真正目标背道而驰。阿尔都塞给我们提供的是一种结构因果性发挥作用的永恒理论,而不是一种使我们能够对当下进行分析的理论。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:80 1. When it comes to the work of Althusser structure fulfils that role of transhistorical cause, and Hindess and Hirst are scathing in their condemnation of such a practice, which to their mind runs counter to the real objectives of Marxism. Althusser gives us a theory of eternities, where structural causality operates, rather than a theory enabling us to analyse the present. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 51. 2. 首先,在爱因斯坦之后,现代科学认识已经根本摆脱了经典科学中那种普适性、绝对性和永恒性的形而上学痕迹,历史性、相对性和暂时性成为科学理论逻辑的基本属性,我们越来越多地发现,在过去被看作是普遍的客观真理的东西中无一例外都包含了一定历史条件下人们有限认识条件的主观认定,科学认识也越来越多地具有了在一定参考框架中的有限意义。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:62 2. First, since Einstein, modem science has abandoned the metaphysical trace of universality, absoluteness and eternality in classic scientific view, while historicality, relativity and temporality become the basic attribute of theoretical logic. We gradually come to the discovery that the objective truths treated as universal in the past, without exception, contain the subjective cognizance of the limited conditions in a certain historical period. At the same time, science more and more has a restricted meaning within a given framework of reference. -Quoted from: A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 347. 3. 如果黑格尔把自然界看作永恒的“观念”在外化中的显现,而且这是个重大的罪过,那末,关于形态学家理查·欧文我们又该怎样说呢,他曾经写道:“原型观念远在那些现在正实现着它的动物种属存在之前,就已经以各种各样的形式体现在这个行星上了。”(《论肢体的本性》1849年版)——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1973: 548 3. If Hegel regards nature as a manifestation of the eternal “idea” in its alienation, and if this is such a serious crime, what are we to say of the morphologist Richard Owen: "The archetypal idea was manifested in the flesh under diverse modifications upon this planet, long prior to the existence of those animal species that actually exemplify it." (Nature of Limbs, 1849.) -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 487. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录46835条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。