字词 | 正统派 |
释义 | 正统派【英】orthodoxy; the orthodox; orthodox (adj.)译文来源[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & France e-library, 2001: 71. 定义正统派即指犹太教正统派,最大特点是坚持“天不变道亦不变”的原则,拒绝犹太教的变革。他们认为,上帝是永恒的,《托拉》是西乃神启,因此,其中的法律一条也不能改变,否则就是异端。他们还相信将来弥赛亚的降临会恢复犹太国家,重建圣殿并恢复献祭礼拜。大致上说,犹太教正统派又可分出极端正统派、新正统派和哈西德派。极端正统的还停留在中世纪,只坚持传统犹太教的信仰,严格遵守教规和习俗,反对现科学文化和任何现代事物,不承认以色列国(有的尽管居住在那里),不与其他间派合作。新正统派或现代正统派承认《圣经》和《塔木德》的权威,遵守犹太教的圣日、节日、习俗以及传统道德,但具有一定的灵活性。在会堂内做礼拜时,使用希伯来文祈祷,不用风琴伴奏,实行男女分坐。他们相信并参与科学文化活动,谋求和其他就派的和平共处和合作,支持以色列国并参加犹太复国主义组织。哈西德派(虔敬派)是18世纪中叶诞生在东欧的神秘主义派别。他们贬低理性和知识,强调人的情感,目的是通过虔诚的祈祷达到和上帝的灵交。其祈祷形式直接指向上帝,形式简单,随时随地,无需会堂。他们还提倡在祈求时伴以歌舞和其它能够激发人的感情的动作(via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=WaJG6ajbcbXba2xG_a_wLzSzDR76EtYs1ICoTpdyS-eTfcaG_smIXpj7VTVgwzX_GvgiwGL_vtgVxd1PZSLCC1K2LqEEgEYJBMtVvA_Ocw4X89Zd5fY_m8VJznYVuKIW)。 定义来源正统派.via: 例句1. 在正统派看来,这种对热情的辩护可以看做是一个自发论处方,它使革命陷于原地打转这样的失控危险中。不过,根据齐泽克的解读,一场革命如果不陷于这样的危险之中,就不算是一场革命,而卢森堡之所以被赞许,就在于她认为“反对‘过早’夺权因而被揭示为在普遍意义上反对夺权本身”。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:111 1. To the orthodox this defence of zeal can seem like a recipe for spontaneism, with the revolution in danger of spiralling out of control. In Zizek’s reading, however, a revolution is not a revolution unless it is in such danger, and Luxemburg is to be applauded for her recognition that ‘opposition to the “premature” seizure of power is thus revealed as opposition to the seizure of power as such, in general’. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 71-72. 2. 鲍威尔先生最先是一个神学家,但并不是一个普普通通的神学家,而是一个批判的神学家或神学的批判家。当他还是一个把一切宗教的和神学的蠢事加以思辨装饰的老黑格尔正统派的最极端的代表时,他就不断地宣称批判是他的私人财产。那时他就已经把施特劳斯的批判看成人类的批判,而和这种批判相反,他十分明确地维护神的批判的权利。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二卷):神圣家族》,1957:181 2. Herr Bauer was a theologian from the very beginning, but no ordinary one; he was a Critical theologian or a theological Critic. While still the extreme representative of old Hegelian orthodoxy who put in a speculative form all religious and theological nonsense, he constantly proclaimed Criticism his private domain. At that time, he called Strauss' criticism human criticism and expressly asserted the right of divine criticism in opposition to it. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol.4): The Holy Family, 1975: 142. 3. 同时,每个不同的阶级都利用它自己认为适合的宗教:占有土地的容克利用天主教的耶稣会派或新教的正统派,自由的和激进的资产者则利用唯理派,至于这些老爷们自己相信还是不相信他们各自的宗教,这是完全无关紧要的。这样,我们看到,宗教一旦形成,总要包含某些传统的材料, 因为在一切意识形态领域内传统都是一种巨大的保守力量。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十一卷):费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结》,1965:351 3. Moreover, each of the different classes uses its own appropriate religion: the landed Junkers—Catholic Jesuitism or Protestant orthodoxy; the liberal and radical bourgeoisie—rationalism; and it makes no difference whether these gentlemen themselves believe in their respective religions or not. We see, therefore: religion, once formed, always contains traditional material, just as in all ideological domains tradition constitutes a great conservative force. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 26): Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy, 1990: 396. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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