字词 | 崇拜 |
释义 | 崇拜【英】cult; worship译文来源[1] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1998: 36. 定义对所信奉之超自然体加以尊崇和敬拜。它是宗教的基本要素之一。准宗教现象(法术、占卜等)设想对所信超自然体或超自然力加以控制掌握,但不崇拜。许多唯心主义哲学也明确承认包括神灵在内的超自然体的存在,却不涉及崇拜行为。按照不同的崇拜对象,可对不同的宗教进行分类。例如,自然宗教有自然崇拜,部落宗教有图腾崇拜,文明社会的宗教有偶像崇拜、神灵崇拜等。崇拜的目的主要在于对所信奉对象进行感恩和祈求;为此而发展出各种仪式,以及主持这类仪式的专职人员,如祭司、僧侣等(金炳华,2002:699)。 定义来源金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:699. 例句1. 他在《渐进的社会主义》一书中写道:“每当我们看到以经济作为社会发展基础为出发点的理论在过分强调暴力崇拜的理论面前投降时,我们都会碰到黑格尔式的原理……马克思和恩格斯的一切伟大成就都不是依靠、而是不顾黑格尔的辩证法而取得的。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:31 1. In Evolutionary Socialism he wrote: ‘Every time that we see the theory which starts from the economy as the basis of social development capitulate before the theory which over-emphasises the cult of force we will come across a Hegelian sentence… Every great achievement of Marx and Engels was achieved not by means of the Hegelian dialectic but in spite of it.’ -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 36. 2. 斯大林越来越独断专行,同农民的关系也恶化了,反右运动愈演愈烈,“个人崇拜”掩盖了集体化运动中政府所面临的各种明显的困难,并逐渐形成气候。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:136 2. Decisions were increasingly taken by Stalin alone, relations with peasantry worsened, the anti-Right campaign grew in violence, and there was a building-up of the ‘cult of personality’ to counteract the obvious difficulties facing the government in its collectivisation campaign. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 145. 3. 赫鲁晓夫谴责“个人崇拜”,并要求恢复苏维埃社会主义民主的这一列宁主义原则。从20世纪60年代初,赫鲁晓夫实行了与俄国经济学家李普曼(Libermann)的名字联系在一起的、有限度的经济分权方案。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:150 3. Krushchev condemned the ‘cult of the individual’ and called for a restoration of the Leninist principles of Soviet socialist democracy. In early 1960s, Krushchev implemented proposals for a limited degree of economic decentralisation associated with the name of the Russian economist Libermann. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 159. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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