字词 | 《价值与资本》 |
释义 | 《价值与资本》【英】Value and Capital译文来源Value and Capital. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_and_Capital 定义《价值与资本》在西方经济学界被认为是将近七十年来论述价值理论问题的最重要著作,由于该书的首创性贡献,1972年,希克斯与肯尼恩·阿罗共同获得了诺贝尔经济学奖。该书由经济学家约翰·希克斯于1939年所著,全书名为:《价值与资本:经济理论的若干基本原则之探究》(Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory)。全书除序言和引论以及数学附录外,共分四篇24章。第一篇是主观价值理论(含3章);第二篇是一般均衡(含5章);第三篇是动态经济学的基础(含6章);第四篇是动态体系的运行(含10章)。 定义来源价值与资本.via: 例句1. 通常,利润,第一,取决于剩余价值与资本可变部分之比;第二,取决于这个可变资本与资本总量之比,换句话同样也可以说,取决于资本的可变部分与不变部分之比。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十八卷)》,1982:262 1. Profit is related to surplus value as variable [should read: total] capital is related to total [should read: variable] capital (we do not need the categories of fixed and circulating capital here, because variable capital is circulating capital, but a part of constant capital is also circulating capital, so this antithesis does not belong here) and this evidently depends on the proportion in which constant and variable capital form components of the total capital [C], since V=C-c and c = C-v. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1991: 78. 2. 由此可见,由于可变资本与资本总量之比的减少,利润率也就下降,也就是说,可变资本与不变资本之比越小,[XVI-1002]剩余价值与资本总量之比也就表现得越小。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十八卷)》,1982:296 2. So when the ratio of variable capital to the total amount of capital alters, the rate of profit falls, i.e. the ratio of surplus value to the variable part of capital is the smaller, [XVI-1002] the smaller the ratio of variable capital to constant capital. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 33), 1991: 105. |
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