字词 | 危机 |
释义 | 危机【英】crisis译文来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:391. 定义危机的含义有很多种,主要指当人们面对重要生活目标的阻碍时产生的一种状态;指突然发生或可能发生的危及组织形象、利益、生存的突发性或灾难性事故、事件等(危机.via:http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA)。危机具有四大特点:一、意外性,危机爆发的具体时间、实际规模、具体态势和影响深度,是始料未及的;二、聚焦性,进入信息时代后,危机的信息传播比危机本身发展要快得多;三、破坏性,由于危机常具有“出其不意,攻其不备”的特点,不论什么性质和规模的危机,都必然不同程度地给企业造成破坏,造成混乱和恐慌,而且由于决策的时间以及信息有限,往往会导致决策失误,从而带来无可估量的损失;四、紧迫性,对企业来说,危机一旦爆发,其破坏性的能量就会被迅速释放,并呈快速蔓延之势,如果不能及时控制,危机会急剧恶化,使企业遭受更大损失(危机.via: 定义来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003. 例句1. 科伦9月12日。我们昨天发表的关于新的帝国内阁的消息,又从其他方面得到证实,今天白天也许就能得到它最后成立的消息,这时,柏林的内阁危机还在继续。危机的解决大概只有两条道路:要么是成立瓦尔德克内阁,承认德国国民议会的威望,承认人民的主权;要么是成立拉多维茨芬克内阁,解散柏林议会,消灭革命成果,建立虚伪的立宪政体或者甚至是联合议会。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:471 1. Cologne, September 12. Although already by midday we may receive news of the definite formation of a new Government as described by us yesterday and confirmed from other quarters, the government crisis in Berlin continues. There are only two solutions to this crisis:Either a Waldeck Government, recognition of the authority of the German National Assembly and recognition of popular sovereignty;Or a Radowitz-Vincke Government, dissolution of the Berlin Assembly, abolition of the revolutionary gains, a sham constitutionalism or even the United Diet. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 428. 2. (一)帝国主义世界大战的爆发,是由于各帝国主义国家企图解脱新的经济危机和政治危机。战争的性质,无论在德国或英法方面,都是非正义的掠夺的帝国主义战争。全世界共产党都应该坚决反对这种战争,反对社会民主党拥护这种战争叛卖无产阶级的罪恶行为。——《毛泽东选集(第二卷)》,1991:615 2. 1. The outbreak of the imperialist world war is the result of the attempt of the imperialist countries to extricate themselves from a new economic and political crisis. Whether on the German side or the Anglo-French, the war is unjust, predatory and imperialist in character. The Communist Parties throughout the world must firmly oppose this war and also the criminal action of the social-democratic parties in betraying the proletariat by supporting it. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 297. 3. 因为人们在市场中面临的实际情况是:其一,“生产无节制的增长,这种増长并不是由市场的需求决定的”;其二,“当工业超过消费的需要时,便出现困难和痛苦,市场便发生壅塞;以及生产财富生产得过多时,所有参加劳动的人便备尝困苦”。 更重要的是,由此必然引发生产过剩的经济危机。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:94 3. As Sismondi argues in Studies on Political Economy, this is because in the market, people are faced with the following actual situation: first, “under conditions of unlimited growth, growth is not determined by the market;” second, “when production surpasses the demands of consumption, difficulties and suffering arise and the market becomes blocked; when a surplus of wealth is produced, all those who participate in its creation are rewarded with misery.” More dangerously, this will lead to the economic crisis of surplus production. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 61. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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