| 講 | 852B35 60A.42-2 | 部居  | 畫數 17 | ㄐㄧㄤˇ [jiang3] | ||
| N. | A discourse, a lecture: 第一講，第二講 the first, second lecture; 人生十講 Ten Discourses on the Life of Man. | |||||
| V.i. & t. | (1) Speak, talk: 講講 speak of, talk about; 演講 to address an audience; 講演 [jiang2yan3]↓; 講話 [jiang3hua4]↓; 講不出口 too embarrassed to mention s.t. (2) Discuss, negotiate, bargain: 講和 [jiang3he2], 講價 [jiang3jia4], 講理 *[jiang2li3]↓; 講好，講妥 get s.t. agreed upon, settled; 講定 [jiang3ding4]↓. (3) Take into consideration, pay special attention to: 講面子 (see below↓); 講交情 do s.t. for the sake of friendship; 講道理 appeal to reason, be reasonable; 講人情 intercede for s.o., do s.t. as a special favor, generally contrary to regulations; 講面子 phr., be particular about appearances, save s.o.'s face. (4) Have recourse to: 咱們講文的，還是講武的 shall we argue it out or fight it out? | |||||
| Words | 1. 講求 [jiang3qiu2], v.t., (1) to study carefully, delve into; (2) be fond of: 講求外表 pay special attention to appearances, cf. [jiang3jiu4]↓. 2. 講情 [jiang3qing2], v.i., ask for special favor, intercede for another: 講情理 phr., be amenable to reason. 3. 講道 [jiang3dao4], v.i., preach, sermonize, moralize. 4. 講定 [jiang3ding4], (1) v.i., settle s.t. by verbal agreement; (2) adj., settled, agreed. 5. 講古 [jiang2gu3], v.i., recount anc. tales, tell stories of the past. 6. 講和 [jiang3he2], v.i., hold peace talks, negotiate peace, settle differences (disputes) amicably. 7. 講話 [jiang3hua4], v.i., talk informally between friends, carry on conversation. 8. 講價（兒） [jiang3jia4]([er0]), v.i., to bargain over prices. 9. 講交情 [jiang3jiao1qing0], phr., do s.t. for the sake of friendship. 10. 講解 [jiang2jie3], v.t., explain, as a teacher to students. 11. 講究 [jiang3jiu4], (1) v.t., analyze, make a careful study of; (2) adv., (*[jiang3jiu0]) (be) particular about: 他穿衣裳可講究了 he's particular about what he wears; (3) v.t., speak ill of (s.o.) in his absence: 你們不用講究我，我早知道了 don't you talk behind my back, I know all about it; (4) n., matter to be taken into account: 難道這裡面還有甚麼講究麼 could there have been any trick here? 12. 講兒 [jiang3er0], n., meaning, sense, import: 這句書會念，就是不知道講兒 I can read this sentence, but don't know what it means; 這是甚麼個講兒 what's the matter with this, anyway? 13. 講理 [jiang2li3], v.i., (1) be amenable to reason, be reasonable; (2) settle disputes by appealing to reason and arguing it out in public: 咱們找地方講理去 let's go somewhere to thresh it out between ourselves. 14. 講明 [jiang3ming2], v.t., explain clearly, put in unambiguous terms: 講明白 phr., state clearly and fully and leave nothing in doubt. 15. 講席 [jiang3xi2]1, n., a seat from which a tutor lectures to his pupils. 16. 講習 [jiang3xi2]2, v.i., hold discussion meetings, conduct training classes. 17. 講授 [jiang3shou4], v.t., teach, lecture, offer (academic courses). 18. 講書 [jiang3shu1], v.i., explain passages in textbook. 19. 講師 [jiang3shi1], n., an instructor or lecturer in college or university. 20. 講學 [jiang3xUe2], v.i., to lecture on academic subjects. 21. 講臺 [jiang3tai2], n., (1) a lecture platform; (2) a lectern. 22. 講壇 [jiang3tan2], n., a rostrum, a forum, a pulpit. 23. 講堂 [jiang3tang2], n., a classroom, lecture hall. 24. 講題 [jiang3ti2], n., topic of discussion, the subject of a speaker. 25. 講座 [jiang3zuo4], n., a professorship, a chair: 哲學講座 the Chair of Philosophy. 26. 講武 [jiang2wu3], phr., learn, practise military arts. 27. 講演 [jiang2yan3], v.i., (of a teacher) lecture to students, give a public lecture; n., a lecture, address. 28. 講義 [jiang3yi4], n., (1) commentary on Confucian classics; (2) lecture notes, usu. given by professor to students. | |||||