| 認 | 863A50 60A.72-5 | 部居  | 畫數 14 | ㄖㄣˋ [ren4] | ||
| V.t. | (1) Recognize, take cognizance of, be aware of: 認一認 take a close look at; 認認看 see if one can recognize; 認得 [ren4de0]↓; 認定 affirm, put one's finger on; 認明 look carefully and know clearly; 認清 recognize clearly; 認識 [ren4shi4]↓; 認領 [ren4ling3]↓; 認字 be able to read, literate; 認票不認人 (of checks) payable to the bearer; 認不清 unable to recognize for sure; 認左了 mistook s.o. (s.t.) for another; 認狼為犬 take a wicked person for a good one; 認賊作父 take a rascal (thief) as one's benefactor; 認賊作子 (Budd.) take the seeming as real; 冒認 claim (s.t.) as one's own under false pretenses; 錯認 mistake one thing (person) for another. (2) Admit, acknowledge, concede: 認罪 confess one's guilt, plead guilty; 認罰 submit to punishment; 認賠 be prepared to pay compensation; 認賬 agree to pay what one owes, (flg.) acknowledge one's fault (mistake); 認輸 admit defeat; 認錯 [ren4cuo4]↓; 六親不認 be unfeeling towards everybody, utterly devoid of human feelings; 認不是 admit one is in the wrong; 直認 make a straight confession; 自認 willingly admit (concede); 認不得 be a total stranger to, cannot admit (agree, concede); 招認口供 (of criminal suspects) make a deposition in court; 承認 confess, admit, concede, recognize; 認了 [ren4le0]↓; 認背 silently accept any ill luck (misfortune) that has befallen one; 認頭 [ren4tou2]↓; 認命 [ren4ming4]↓. (3) Consent, agree: 認可 [ren4ke3]↓; 認股 subscribe to corporate shares; 認保 serve as guarantor; 認准 approve, allow, let it be done. (4) Take into one's family as a member: 認親 first meeting on the wedding day between members of the families of the bridegroom and the bride; 認乾爹，認乾媽 be formally adopted by a man (woman) as his (her) child. | |||||
| Words | 1. 認得 [ren4de0], v.i., be able to recognize: 認得這個字 know the meaning of this character; 認得這個人 know who this man is. 2. 認真 [ren4zhen1], v.i., make earnest efforts to do one's best. 3. 認可 [ren4ke3], v.t., (1) approve, endorse, assent to; (2) give legal force to, authorize, sanction. 4. 認了 [ren4le0], v.t., accept without a protest: 吃多大的虧，我都認了 I won't say a word about it even if I didn't get a square deal. 5. 認領 [ren4ling3], v.t., (1) (law) adopt (a child); (2) go to claim (s.t.) one has lost and found by others. 6. 認命 [ren4ming4], v.i., take one's lot in life philosophically. 7. 認生 [ren4sheng1], v.i., be shy, said esp. of children. 8. 認識 [ren4shi4], (1) n., (psych.) cognition; n., 認識論 (phil.) epistemology; (2) v.t., be familiar with; (3) (*[ren4shi0]) (＝認得 [ren4de0]↑). 9. 認許 [ren4xU3], v.i. & t., acknowledge; approve. 10. 認死扣（兒）（子） [ren4si3kou4]([er0])([zi0]), phr., be stubborn. (obstinate, unyielding). 11. 認頭 [ren4tou2], v.t., (1) to consent with much reluctance; (2) passively endure (suffer). 12. 認錯 [ren4cuo4], (1) v.i., admit one's fault or mistake (also 認錯兒); (2) v.t., mistake (s.o., s.t.) for another. 13. 認為 [ren4wei2], v.t., take for, regard as, consider to be. | |||||