| 解 | 1376A15 92B.10-4 | 部居  | 畫數 13 | ㄐㄧㄝˇ [jie3] (*ㄐㄧㄝˋ [jie4] , *ㄒㄧㄝˋ [xie4] ). | ||
| N. | (1) Comprehension, understanding: 見解 interpretation, personal view; 別解 a different interpretation. (2) The bowels: 大解 go to stool; 小解 urinate. (3) (*[xie4]) A surname. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) Cut open, untie, dissect, take off: 解剖 [jie3pou3], 解析 [jie3xi1]↓; 分解 to partition, divide. (2) Untie, unfasten: 解開 [jie3kai0]↓; 解鈴繫鈴 let the mischief-maker undo the mischief (“only he who has tied the bell on the tiger's neck can untie it”); 解衣 take off clothing; 解民倒懸 relieve people of their sufferings. (3) Explain: 解答 [jie3da2], 解勸 [jie3qUan4], 解釋 [jie3shi4]2, 解說 [jie3shuo1]↓; 講解 explain in detail, to lecture, 何以自解 how can one justify oneself (for so doing)? 排解 mediate, act as an intermediary or conciliator; 曲解 misinterpret; 詳解 give a detailed explanation; 解夢 interpretation of dreams; 註解 explanatory notes. (4) Understand, comprehend, realize: 解事 [jie3shi4]1↓; 了解 understand, know thoroughly; 誤解 misunderstand, misinterpret; 不解 cannot comprehend; 解惑 dispel doubts, remove suspicions, answer queries; 解迷 solve a riddle; 求解 find a solution; 費解 hard to understand, inexplicable. (5) Dispel, dissolve: 解散 [jie3san4], 解悶兒 [jie3me4er0], 解憂 [jie3you1]↓; 融解 melt by heat, to fuse; 溶解 become liquid, thaw; 解體 [jie3ti3]↓; 化解 dissolve, turn into liquid; 消解 melt, cause to disappear; 解凍 to defreeze; (banking) to receive a blocked account. (6) Put an end to, to free: 解放 [jie3fang4], 解脫 [jie3tuo1], 解除 [jie3chu2], 解嚴 [jie3yan2]2↓; 解禁 lift an embargo, a blockade, a ban; 解約 [jie3yUe1]↓; 解任 dismiss from office, fire; 解職 relieve of duty, resign a post; 解救 [jie3jiu4]↓; 解危 deliver from peril, save from danger; 解圍 [jie3wei2]↓; 解急 help s.o. in his hour of need. (7) Eliminate waste matter from body: 解手兒 [jie3shou3er0]↓; 解大便 move bowels; 解小便 to urinate. (8) (*[jie4]) Send in custody to: 押解 send (prisoner) under guard; 解往法場 dispatch to execution grounds; 解差 send prisoner under escort; 解回 send back in custody; 解送 send under guard; 解餉，解糧，解犯 deliver funds, rice, prisoner under guard. | |||||
| Words | 1. 解嘲 [jie3chao2], v.i., justify one's action, answer criticism. 2. 解氣 [jie3qi4], v.i., mollify a person's anger. 3. 解除 [jie3chu2], v.t., (1) relieve of (duties, burdens, responsibilities, post); (2) get rid of, eliminate: 解除武裝 disarm (troops); (3) annul, rescind (an agreement, a contract). 4. 解勸 [jie3qUan4], v.t., exhort, persuade, pacify, calm down. 5. 解答 [jie3da2], v.t., to answer (questions, inquiries), solve (problems). 6. 解毒劑 [jie3du2ji4], n., (med. ) an antidote. 7. 解放 [jie3fang4], v.t., liberate, set free: 解放黑奴 (U.S. history) emancipation of the Negro slaves. 8. 解紛 [jie3fen1], v.t., mediate (a quarrel, dispute). 9. 解恨 [jie3hen4], v.i., get even with enemy. 10. 解和 [jie3he2], v.t., conciliate, reconcile. 11. 解救 [jie3jiu4], v.t., give relief to, save (from danger, starvation, oppression). 12. 解決 [jie3jUe2], v.t., (1) settle (a question), solve (a problem); (2) put an end to (difficulties, disputes); (3) kill person off. 13. 解開 [jie3kai0], v.t., (1) untie (shoestrings, knots); (2) solve (a riddle); (3) dissolve, melt, disintegrate. 14. 解渴 [jie3ke3], v.i., slake thirst. 15. 解扣兒 [jie3kou4er0], v.i., (1) untie a knot; (2) settle dispute. 16. 解纜 [jie3lan3], v.i., weigh anchor (lit., “untie the hawser”). 17. 解悶兒 [jie3me4er0], v.i., kill time, find distraction. 18. 解囊 [jie3nang2], v.i., donate money for worthy causes (lit., “loose the purse strings”). 19. 解剖 [jie2pou3], v.t., to cut open, dissect; 解剖學 anatomy. 20. 解熱劑 [jie3re4ji4], n., medicine for reducing fever (an antipyretic). 21. 解人 [jie3ren2], n., one who understands. 22. 解散 [jie3san4], v.t., (1) to part, scatter, break up, disperse; (2) dissolve (Parliament, a partnership, a contract). 23. 解析 [jie3xi1], v.t., analyze: 解析幾何 analytic geometry. 24. 解手兒 [jie3shou3er0], v.i., (also *[jie1shou3]) relieve oneself, urinate. 25. 解說 [jie3shuo1], v.t. & n., explain; an explanation. 26. 解事 [jie3shi4]1, v.t., show understanding, can differentiate between right and wrong. 27. 解釋 [jie3shi4]2, (1) v.t., explain, clarify, expound: 解釋誤會 to clear away a misunderstanding; (2) n., explanation, clarification, exposition, statement: 解釋憲法 interpretation of the constitution. 28. 解體 [jie2ti3], v.i., disintegrate, fall into pieces. 29. 解脫 [jie3tuo1], (1) v.t., to set free; (2) v.t. & n., (Budd.) release, liberate from worldly cares. 30. 解圍 [jie3wei2], v.i., raise siege; (fig.) save s.o. from embarrassment, relieve s.o. in distress. 31. 解悟 [jie3wu4], v.t., understand or realize all of a sudden. 32. 解顏 [jie3yan2]1, v.i., feel happy and smile. 33. 解嚴 [jie3yan2]2, v.i., to lift the curfew. 34. 解衣 [jie3yi1], v.i., (1) to undress oneself; (2) be generous to those in need: 解衣推食 give food and clothing to the needy. 35. 解頤 [jie3yi2], v.i., to smile. 36. 解憂 [jie3you1], v.i., allay grief or sorrow. 37. 解約 [jie3yUe1], v.i., annul a contract, terminate an agreement. | |||||