| 親 | 878C10 60S.70-4 | 部居  | 畫數 16 | ㄑㄧㄣ [qin1] . (*ㄑㄧㄥˋ [qing4] ). | ||
| N. | (1) Relative, blood kin: 親戚 [qin1qi0]↓; 親族，親屬 relatives, clan; 六親不認 a man who (after success) disdains to recognize his kinsmen; often coupled with friends, 親故，親朋，親舊 [qin1gu4], [qin1peng2], [qin1jiu4]↓; 探親 visit relatives; 親誼 sentiment of relationship; 內親 wife's relatives; 姻親 kin by marriage; 遠親，近親 distant, close relatives; 血親 blood kin. (2) Parents: 父親，母親 father, mother; 親長 parents and uncles; 省親 visit one's parents; 親情深似海 a parent's love is infinite. (3) (*[qing4]) Family or its members related by marriage: 親家，親家太太，親家娘 [qin1jia0], [qin1jia1tai4tai4], [qin1jia1niang2]↓. (4) Marriage: 定親 betroth, -al; 親事 [qin1shi4]↓; 娶親，成親 be married; 迎親 bridegroom goes to bride's family to welcome her to ceremony, see 親迎 [qin1ying4]↓; 提親 bespeak a boy or girl for marriage; 求親 seek girl's hand in marriage; 攀親 seek marriage with a higher-class family; 悔親，退親 annul betrothal. | |||||
| V.t. | (1) To love, to be close to: 親愛，親暱，親近，親切 [qin1ai4], [qin1ni4], [qin1jin4], [qin1qie4]↓; 相親相愛 very loving, deeply attached to each other; 親女色 have relationships with women; 親男色 to have homosexual relations. (2) To kiss: 親她一下 kiss her; 親嘴，親吻 [qin1zui3], [qin1wen3]↓. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) Loving, close, intimate: 親愛，親熱，親暱，親近 [qin1ai4], [qin1re0], [qin1ni4], [qin1jin4]↓. (2) Related by blood: 親生 [qin1sheng1]↓; 親兄弟，親姊妹 brothers, sisters of same mother; 親兒子 one's own child; 親爹，親母，親娘 [qin1die1], [qin1mu3], [qin1niang2]↓(pr. [qin1] and *[qing4] with different meanings); 親的己的 one's very own kin; 親的熱的 very close relative. | |||||
| Adv. | Personally: 親自，親手，親口，親筆，親身 [qin1zi4], [qin1shou3], [qin1kou3], [qin1bi3], [qin1shen1]↓; 親率，親兵，親征 personally lead the army in battle; 親展，親啟 (letter) to be personally opened; 親眼看見 see with one's own eyes; 親臨 personally attend (meeting). | |||||
| Words | 1. 親愛 [qin1ai4], adj., dear, affectionate, esp. 親愛的 darling, beloved: 親愛的母親，朋友 my dear mother, friend. 2. 親傍 [qin1bang4], n., (MC) close relative. 3. 親筆 [qin1bi3], phr., written by person's own hand. 4. 親戚 [qin1qi0], n., relatives in gen. (外親 maternal relatives; cf. 戚外戚 queen's or mother's relatives). 5. 親切 [qin1qie4], adj., warm (friends); moving: 親切動人 (writing, advice) warm, from the heart, touching. 6. 親爹 [qin1die1], n., (1) one's own father, as dist. stepfather; (2) (*[qing4]) see [qin1jia0]↓. 7. 親丁 [qin1ding1], n., blood kin. 8. 親耕 [qin1geng1], phr., the emperor personally and symbolically ploughs the land. 9. 親貴 [qin1gui4], n., princesses, the royal kin. 10. 親故 [qin1gu4], n., old friends and relatives. 11. 親供 [qin1gong1], n. & v.i., personal testimony before court, affidavit. 12. 親長 [qin1zhang3], n., elderly relatives. 13. 親政 [qin1zheng4], v.i., emperor assumes government duties after coming of age. 14. 親家 *[qing4jia0], n., (1) relatives by marriage; (2) families related by marriage, also used as address to each other; (3) added to term of relation, in mutual address (used more broadly than Eng. "in-law," extending to whole related family): 親家哥哥，親家兒子，親家女兒 brother, son, daughter of the r. f. (related family); 親爹，親家老兒 father, uncle of r. f.; 親爺爺 grandfather and granduncle of r. f.; 親奶奶，親娘 mother, aunt of r. f.; 親家娘 *[qing4jia0niang2], bride's or groom's mother; 親家太太 *[qing4jia0tai4tai4], grandmother, grandaunt of r.f.; 親家老爺 master of r. f.; (4) 親家兒 (Peip. coll.) mistress, lover: 靠親家兒 taken as mistress. 15. 親近 [qin1jin4], (1) v.t. & adj., close, intimate; v.t. &adj., be close to; (2) n., close friends or relatives. 16. 親舊 [qin1jiu4], n., see [qin1gu4]↑. 17. 親知 [qin1zhi1], n., relatives and close friends (知友). 18. 親炙 [qin1zhi4], v.t., (LL) be personally tutored, study under (person). 19. 親眷 [qin1jUan4], n., family relatives, womenfolk of one's family. 20. 親口 [qin1kou3], adv., (told) by person himself: 親口答應 personally promise. 21. 親密 [qin1mi4], adj., very intimate (friend, lover, relative). 22. 親母 [qin1mu3], n., one's own mother, as dist. stepmother; child of concubine referring to her own mother as dist. the mother of the family. 23. 親娘 [qin1niang2], n., (1) one's own mother; (2) (*[qing4]), see [qin1jia0]↑. 24. 親暱 [qin1ni4], v.t., develop intimate, esp. illicit relations with person; regard as favorite. 25. 親朋 [qin1peng2], n., relatives and friends. 26. 親熱 [qin1re0], adj., warm and affectionate (with person); very close (relative), bosom (friend). 27. 親人 [qin1ren2], n., a relative. 28. 親善 [qin1shan4], (1) v.t., to befriend; (2) adj., friendly. 29. 親身 [qin1shen1], adv., personally. 30. 親生 [qin1sheng1], adj., (of parents, children) first kin, one's own. 31. 親信 [qin1xin4], n., confident, right-hand man; v.t. & adj., trusted (friend, associate). 32. 親手 [qin1shou3], adv., with one's own hand: 親手交付 deliver personally. 33. 親疏 [qin1shu1], adj. & n., both close and distant relatives. 34. 親事 [qin1shi4], n., the matter of marriage of a boy or girl: 親事已定 the boy or girl is already engaged. 35. 親隨 [qin1sui2], n., personal attendant. 36. 親嘴 [qin1zui3], v.t., to kiss: 給他親嘴 kiss him. 37. 親族 [qin1zu2], n., kinsmen. 38. 親自 [qin1zi4], adv., personally: 親自到場 personally attend. 39. 親王 [qin1wang2], n., a prince. 40. 親吻 [qin1wen3], v.t., to kiss. 41. 親眼 [qin1yan3], adv., (see) with one's own eyes. 42. 親迎 [qin1ying4], v.i., (the bridegroom) goes to bride's home to escort her to the wedding. 43. 親友 [qin1you3], n., friends and relatives. | |||||