| 肝 | 706C30 42A.10-3 | 部居  | 畫數 7 | ㄍㄢ [gan1] | ||
| N. | (Physiol.) the liver: 肝臟 [gan1zang4], 肝膽 [gan1dan3], 肝腸 [gan1chang2]↓; 心肝 beloved person: 我的心肝 my darling, sweetheart; 沒有心肝 heartless; 披肝露膽 lay bare one's heart; 肝腦塗地 scene of a bloody battle (disemboweled bodies are strewn over the ground); (to emperor) willing to repay a favor with extreme sacrifice. | |||||
| Words | 1. 肝腸 [gan1chang2], n., (1) the liver and the intestines; (2) feelings, emotions: 肝腸寸斷 emotionally upset; 哭斷肝腸 cry one's heart out. 2. 肝氣 [gan1qi4] n., (1) (Chin. med.) a pain or congested feeling in the chest and the gen. region below; (2) nervous symptoms with tendencies to anger, melancholy, and depression. 3. 肝膽 [gan1dan3], (1) n., liver and gall, courage: 英雄肝膽 heroic spirit; (2) adj., 肝膽相照 openheartedness between intimate friends. 4. 肝火 [gan1huo3], n., (1) an inflammatory condition of the liver; (2) anger: 動肝火 get angry; 肝火旺，肝火盛 easily given to anger (cf. Eng. “bilious temperament.”) 5. 肝精 [gan1jing1], n., (med.) liver extract. 6. 肝蛭 [gan1zhi4], n., (zoo.) liver flukes, Distoma. 7. 肝臟 [gan1zang4], n., (physiol.) the liver. 8. 肝炎 [gan1yan2]1, n., (med.) hepatitis; 血清肝炎 serum hepatitis. 9. 肝癌 [gan1yan2]2 ([gan1ai2]), n., (med.) cancer in the liver. 10. 肝硬化 [gan1ying4hua4], n., (med.) cirrhosis. 11. 肝油 [gan1you2], n., cod-liver oil (also 魚肝油). | |||||