| 修 | 1280C05 91A.91-5 | 部居  | 畫數 10 | ㄒㄧㄡ [xiu1] | ||
| V.i. & t. | (1) To repair, keep in good condition, construct, build: 修改，修補，修訂 [xiu1gai3], [xiu1bu3], [xiu1ding4]↓; 修理 [xiu1li0]↓; 修路，修橋 build road, bridge; 修房子 build a house; 修鉛筆 sharpen pencil; 修廟 build or rebuild temple; 重修 rebuild, also revise (book). (2) To trim nails, hair, etc.: 修容，修指甲，修面，修腳 [xiu1rong2], [xiu1zhi2jia3], [xiu1mian4], [xiu1jiao3]↓. (3) To cultivate (peace, good relationships, character etc.): 修和，修好，修身，修福，修行, etc. [xiu1he2], [xiu1hao3], [xiu1shen1], [xiu1fu2]2, [xiu1xing4]↓; 修陰功 do secret good deeds; 不修邊幅 morally loose; 老不修 dissipated old man; 前 修 80.00. (4) To study: 自修 study by oneself, free period in school for study; 進修 carry on further studies; 修業 study in school or for some profession. (5) To edit (history): 修府志 edit prefectural history; 修法令 edit code of laws; 編修 an editor. | |||||
| Adj. | (LL) long: 命之修短 the length (“long-short”) of life; 修短不齊 uneven in length; 修竹 tall bamboo; 修眉 long eyebrows; 修齡 (LL) long life, old age. | |||||
| Words | 1. 修補 [xiu1bu3], v.t. & n., to repair (house, roof, etc.). 2. 修葺 [xiu1qi4], v.t. & n., repair, renovate (house). 3. 修齊 [xiu1qi2], phr., (1) cut even (hedge, etc.); (2) abbr. from 修身齊家 to cultive oneself and put family in order. 4. 修道 [xiu1dao4], v.i., (1) to enter monastery; to go through religious regimen; (2) to cultivate the Way; 5. 修道院 [xiu1dao4yUan4], n., monastery. 6. 修訂 [xiu1ding4], v.t., to edit and revise; make or revise (treaties). 7. 修短 [xiu1duan3], phr., “long-short”－the length. 8. 修髮 [xiu1fa3], v.i., to trim the hair. 9. 修復 [xiu1fu2]1, v.t., to renovate: 修復舊觀 restore (building, etc.) to original shape and appearance. 10. 修福 [xiu1fu2]2, v.i., to “cultivate luck” by doing good deeds, philanthropy, etc. 11. 修改 [xiu1gai3], v.t., revise (script), renovate (house), revise (policy), see [xiu1zheng4]↓. 12. 修蓋 [xiu1gai4], v.t., build or rebuild (house, temple). 13. 修好 [xiu1hao3], v.t., establish friendly relations, make allies. 14. 修函 [xiu1han2], v.i., compose a letter, see also [xiu1shu1]↓. 15. 修和 [xiu1he2], v.i., establish peace or friendly relations with neighbor countries. 16. 修正 [xiu1zheng4], v.t., to revise (text, policy): 修正主義 revisionism. 17. 修積 [xiu1ji0], v.i., see [xiu1fu2]2↑. 18. 修剪 [xiu1jian3], v.t., trim, cut, clip. 19. 修腳 [xiu1jiao3], v.i., pedicure. 20. 修己 [xiu1ji3], v.i., to cultivate and constantly improve oneself. 21. 修築 [xiu1zhu2], v.t., to construct (road, bridge). 22. 修治 [xiu1zhi4], v.i., to repair, adjust and regulate. 23. 修指甲 [xiu1zhi2jia3], v.i., manicure. 24. 修濬 [xiu1jUn4], v.t., dredge (river) and build dykes. 25. 修鍊 [xiu1lian4], v.i., go into religious self-discipline, esp. Buddist or Taoist control of mind and body. 26. 修理 [xiu1li0], v.t., repair (house, watch, etc.). 27. 修羅場 [xiu1luo2chang2], n., (Budd.) battlefield between giant demons, Asuras, and Indra－scene of bloody slaughter. 28. 修面 [xiu1mian4], v.i., to shave (the face). 29. 修名 [xiu1ming2]1, v.i., cultivate a good name for posterity. 30. 修明 [xiu1ming2]2, adj., clean, enlighten, well-ordered (government). 31. 修睦 [xiu1mu4]1, v.i., cultivate friendship with neighbors. 32. 修墓 [xiu1mu4]2, v.i., renovate or keep (ancestral grave) in good condition. 33. 修女 [xiu1nU3], n., a nun; cf. [xiu1shi4]1↓. 34. 修然 [xiu1ran2], adj., (AC) trim, in good shape. 35. 修容 [xiu1rong2], v.i., make up hair and face: 修容室 beauty parlor. 36. 修繕 [xiu1shan4], v.t., see [xiu1li0]↑. 37. 修身 [xiu1shen1], v.i. & n., cultivate oneself or improvement of the individual－Confucian basis of all social order. 38. 修仙 [xiu1xian1], v.i., train by self-discipline to become an immortal. 39. 修褉 [xiu1xi4], v.i., to hold the purification ceremony－see 褉 63C.81. 40. 修省 [xiu1xing3], v.i., to look after one's conduct by self-examination (from 修身自省). 41. 修心 [xiu1xin1], v.i., to attend to spiritual things. 42. 修行 [xiu1xing1] ([xiu1xing0]), (1) to practise moral teachings; [xiu1xing1] ([xiu1xing0]), (2) ([xiu1xing4]) (Budd.) to practise Buddhist conduct. 43. 修修 [xiu1xiu1], v.i., (AC) well-trimmed. 44. 修書 [xiu1shu1], v.i., to compose a letter. 45. 修士 [xiu1shi4]1, n., a monk, see [xiu1nU3]↑. 46. 修飾 [xiu1shi4]2, v.t., to beautify, redecorate (room, house), refurbish. 47. 修學 [xiu1xUe2], v.i., to study, esp. in school. 48. 修辭 [xiu1ci2], n., rhetoric, the use of proper words; 修辭學 rhetoric. 49. 修造 [xiu1zao4], v.t., to build (house, road, bridge). 50. 修阻 [xiu1zu3], adj., (roads, way) long and arduous. 51. 修文 [xiu1wen2], v.i., to develop the cultural things (arts, literature, rites and ceremonies). 52. 修養 [xiu1yang3], n., man's moral culture as the result of training: 他很有修養 he is very cultivated; 文學修養 wide reading in literature. 53. 修業 [xiu1ye4], v.i., to go to school. | |||||