| 義 | 1070B35 80.71 | 部居  | 畫數 13 | ㄧˋ [yi4] | ||
| N. | (1) Justice, righteousness, honor and right: 正義 the cause of right or honor; 道義 righteous (friends, companions), a moral principle; 信義 faith and righteousness, see 信91A.40; 仗義疏財 give money to righteous cause; 恩義 love and duty; 情義 affectionate relationship between friends, husband and wife, benefactor and recipient of help; 就義 die a martyr; 大義滅親 punish own relations in the cause of justice. (2) Chivalry, sense of honor: 義形於色 one's face showed no compromise with evil; 義不容辭 one's sense of honor makes it impossible to refuse. (3) Meaning of words, exegesis: 義疏 [yi4shu4]↓; 義理[yi4li3]↓. (4) A surname. (5) Short for Italy 義大利， now generally wr. 意大利. | |||||
| Adj. | (1) For charity, for public benefit: 義學 [yi4xUe2]↓; 義田，義莊 [yi4tian2], [yi4zhuang1]↓; 義舉 [yi4jU3]↓. (2) Righteous, pertaining to a righteous case: 義兵，義師，義軍 army on our (and therefore right) side. (3) Chivalrous, honorable: 義人，義士[yi4ren2], [yi4shi4]↓; 義俠 [yi4xia2]↓; 義胞 [yi4bao1]↓. (4) Volunteer: 義勇 [yi4yong3]↓. (5) Adopted: 義父，義母，義子，etc., [yi4fu4], [yi4mu3], [yi4zi3]↓. (6) Artificial: 義手，義足，義齒 artificial arm, leg,teeth; 義髻，義甲 [yi4ji4], [yi4jia3]↓. | |||||
| Words | 1. 義胞 [yi4bao1], n., fellow citizen (同胞) who has fled opponent's territory. 2. 義兵 [yi4bing1], n., (1) formerly, militia for self-defense; (2) volunteer army or soldier. 3. 義氣 [yi4qi0], (1) n., sense of chivalry or honor; (2) adj., standing for the right, chivalrous. 4. 義旗 [yi4qi2], n., flag of the righteous cause. 5. 義齒 [yi4chi3], n., artificial teeth. 6. 義地 [yi4di4]1, n., public cemetery. 7. 義弟 [yi4di4]2, n., sworn younger brother. 8. 義帝 [yi4di4]3, n., (history) an emperor set up in name. 9. 義兒 [yi4er2], n., adopted son. 10. 義方 [yi4fang1], n., right kind of education. 11. 義憤 [yi4fen4], n., righteous anger, indignation. 12. 義風 [yi4feng1], n., prevailing sense of honor. 13. 義父 [yi4fu4], n., adopted father. 14. 義戰 [yi4zhan4], n., a war for moral principles. 15. 義甲 [yi4jia3], n., finger cap for plucking stringed instrument. 16. 義髻 [yi4ji4], n., (LL) wig. 17. 義莊 [yi4zhuang1], n., land publicly owned by a clan or village to maintain sacrifices or education of its children, a village foundation. 18. 義冢 [yi4zhong3], n., public cemetery. 19. 義肢 [yi4zhi1], n., artificial limb. 20. 義軍 [yi4jUn1], n., volunteer army, army raised for a supposedly righteous cause. 21. 義舉 [yi4jU3], n., an undertaking for some public good, a welfare project. 22. 義例 [yi4li4], n., the rules which govern form and arrangement of a book. 23. 義理 [yi4li3], n., (1) in Suhng philosophy, the study of reason; (2) reason, truth, principle. 24. 義賣 [yi4mai4], n., a sale for public charity. 25. 義母 [yi4mu3], n., adopted mother. 26. 義女 [yi4nU3], n., adopted daughter. 27. 義人 [yi4ren2], n., an honorable man, a just man. 28. 義俠 [yi4xia2], (1) n., chivalry, a chivalrous man: 義俠小說 picaresque novel; (2) adj., chivalrous. 29. 義行 [yi4xing4], phr., notable conduct. 30. 義手 [yi4shou3], n., artificial hand. 31. 義疏 [yi4shu4], n., commentary, elucidating a text; commentary of commentary, see 疏 32S.70. 32. 義塾 [yi4shu2], n., formerly, private school charging no tuition. 33. 義師 [yi4shi1], n., the loyal army versus the rebels; the rebels’army from rebels'own standpoint. 34. 義士 [yi4shi4], n., (1) a martyr, man who sacrifices life for justice; (2) a man of chivalry. 35. 義學 [yi4xUe2], n., public school charging no tuition. 36. 義兄 [yi4xiong1], n., sworn elder brother. 37. 義田 [yi4tian2], n., see [yi4zhuang1]↑. 38. 義倉 [yi4cang1], n., public granary for stabilizing farm prices. 39. 義足 [yi4zu2], n., artificial leg. 40. 義子 [yi4zi3], n., adopted son. 41. 義務 [yi4wu0], n., (1) (law) obligation; (2) volunteer duty: 盡義務 service without pay; 義務兵 volunteer soldiers; 義務教育 free education. 42. 義演 [yi4yan3], n., a performance for some public charity. 43. 義園 [yi4yUan2], n., see [yi4di4]1↑. 44. 義勇 [yi4yong3], n., volunteer for public service, esp. army; 義勇軍 [yi4yong3jUn1], n., volunteer army. | |||||